47). They wouldn't force her to come back to Adam under one condition. [7], The Septuagint translates both the reference to Lilith and the word for jackals or "wild beasts of the island" within the same verse into Greek as onokentauros, apparently assuming them as referring to the same creatures and omitting "wildcats/wild beasts of the desert" (so, instead of the wildcats or desert beasts meeting with the jackals or island beasts, the goat or "satyr" crying "to his fellow" and lilith or "screech owl" resting "there", it is the goat or "satyr", translated as daimonia "demons", and the jackals or island beasts "onocentaurs" meeting with each other and crying "one to the other" and the latter resting there in the translation). Lilit would seek revenge on the family by killing the children born to the husband and wife. Take a good look. 16, 1965, p. 1-13, The Black Suitcase of Magical Amulets with a Mysterious History. Another passage charges Lilith as being a tempting serpent of Eve. DouayRheims Bible (1582/1610) also preserves the Latin rendering lamia: Isa 34:14 And demons and monsters shall meet, and the hairy ones shall cry out one to another, there hath the lamia lain down, and found rest for herself. And all who possess her will descend to the Pit. Later, the story of how Aaron the High Priest was able to halt the plague with incense is recounted, along with what appears to be a recipe. Frequently amulets were place in the four corners and throughout the bedchamber. First published in 1883, the poem uses the traditional myths surrounding the triad of Adam, Eve, and Lilith. Before doing so, she attaches herself to Cain and bears him numerous spirits and demons. Four guests protect Smamit from the demon; the names of three of them are Soney, Sosoney and Senigly. However, nowhere do the rabbis specify what happened to the first woman, leaving the matter open for further speculation. These two aspects of the Lilith legend seemed to have evolved separately; there is hardly a tale where she encompasses both roles. Alternatively he can take water of which a dog has drunk at night, but he must take care that it has not been exposed." Zeus was said to have given her the gift of sight. In Hebrew-language texts, the term lilith or lilit (translated as "night creatures", "night monster", "night hag", or "screech owl") first occurs in a list of animals in Isaiah 34. The poem and the picture appeared together alongside Rossetti's painting Sibylla Palmifera and the sonnet Soul's Beauty. The "first light", which is the light of Mercy (one of the Sefirot), appeared on the first day of creation when God said "Let there be light". [84], In Mandaean scriptures such as the Ginza Rabba and Qolasta, liliths (Classical Mandaic: ) are mentioned as inhabitants of the World of Darkness. According to myths, Lilith, the female demon, is looking to snatch and devour sleeping infants as revenge on Adam. They told her God's word, but she did not wish to return. An amulet with the names of the angels, and Adam and Eve, excluding Lilith. Till heart and body and life are in its hold. [77], The sheet contains two texts within borders, which are amulets, one for a male ('lazakhar'), the other one for a female ('lanekevah'). Adam stood in prayer before his Creator: 'Sovereign of the universe!' he said, 'the woman you gave me has run away.' At once, the Holy One, blessed be He, sent these three angels Senoy, Sansenoy, and Semangelof, to bring her back. The word itself in turn seems to be a distortion of, "R. Hanina said: One may not sleep in a house alone [in a lonely house], and whoever sleeps in a house alone is seized by Lilith." There is also a threatening vocal motif involved, emanating from the onomatopoeic sound of the names said together, which resembles sounds found in nature, like the hiss of a snake or the crackle of fire. Lilith is also mentioned in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, by C. S. Lewis. The ancient Greeks knew these dangerous sorceresses by the name of lamiae, and they believed that they devoured children, or sucked away all their blood till they died. ", "Leave me!' [25], Suggested translations for the Tablet XII spirit in the tree include ki-sikil as "sacred place", lil as "spirit", and lil-la-ke as "water spirit",[26] but also simply "owl", given that the lil is building a home in the trunk of the tree. Magical amulet, to be hung up it seems (scalloped top edge, like a plaque), with the formula "Senoy Sansenoy Semangelof Adam ve-Hava Lilit u." Same scalloped top edge and same text as AIU VI.B.31. The three angels' names, Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof, were written on the entrance door. (c. 10th century), which was followed by the Zohar and other Kabbalistic writings. Said the Holy One to Adam, 'If she agrees to come back, what is made is good. These amulets are mentioned in the Ben Sirah, and in fact, the story probably exists to give a more religious justification for the otherwise pretty superstition-and-magic . Another version[69] that was also current among Kabbalistic circles in the Middle Ages establishes Lilith as the first of Samael's four wives: Lilith, Naamah, Eisheth, and Agrat bat Mahlat. The mask from my soul with a kiss I crawl This promise is the foundation of the famous amulet used to this day by women following childbirth. God separated the female from Adam's side. The lamiae, the strigae, the sorcerers whom they accused of sucking the blood of living people, and of thus causing their death, the magicians who were said to cause the death of new-born children by charms and malignant spells, are nothing less than what we understand by the name of vampires; even were it to be owned that these lamiae and strigae have really existed, which we do not believe can ever be well proved. Because Adam tried to compel her obedience by force, Lilith, in a rage, uttered the magic name of God, rose into the air and left him. Taking pity on Lamia, Zeus gave her the ability to remove and replace her eyes from their sockets. And the Serpent, the Woman of Harlotry, incited and seduced Eve through the husks of Light which in itself is holiness. Enter your e-mail below to receive the most interesting, quality content about the treasures preserved in the National Library! A birthing amulet featuring an illustration of Adam and Eve. In the Zohar, however, Lilith is said to have succeeded in begetting offspring from Adam even during their short-lived sexual experience. The name of his mate is Mehetabel daughter of Matred, and their daughter is Lilith.[73]. Found in the wild waters The message was delivered She declined their offer Thus refused to return. Senoy, Sansenoy and Smangeluf (sometimes written Semangelof, or Snvi, Snsnvi and Smnglof) are three guarding angels in the Jewish mythology. Kabbalistic mysticism attempted to establish a more exact relationship between Lilith and God. And round his heart one strangling golden hair. They found her at the Red Sea, where she was giving birth daily to numerous demons. [92], Lilith is a poem by Vladimir Nabokov, written in 1928. However, this view is challenged by some modern research such as by Judit M. Blair (2009) who considers that the context indicates unclean animals. Angelic FoeOppressed By the Heavens PrikosnovenieReleased on: 2013-04-30Author: Angelic FoeCom. The Matron Lilith is the mate of Samael. [71], The marriage of Samael and Lilith is known as the "Angel Satan" or the "Other God", but it was not allowed to last. If the infant is male, I have dominion over him for eight days after his birth, and if female, for twenty days.". In Jewish mythology, Lilith is believed to be Adams first wife, who was banished before she was able to bear his children. So tempting! Throughout the 16th century, plague spread across different parts of the Middle East. When the angels heard Lilith's words, they insisted she go back. "A husk (klippa) was created around the brain" and this husk spread and brought out another husk, which was Lilith. Thus, the merging of Lilith and Asmodeus was inevitable. [52], The correctly worded incantation bowl was capable of warding off Lilith or Lilit from the household. Lilith is cited as having been "banished"[2] from the Garden of Eden for not complying with and obeying Adam. "[93], The depiction of Lilith in Romanticism continues to be popular among Wiccans and in other modern Occultism. An amulet attributed to Isaac Luria, "The Holy ARI", 1855, 2020 , Prayers, Amulets and Spells to Ward off Plague. Many of the traditional characteristics of Lilith mythology are present in the author's depiction: Long dark hair, pale skin, a hatred and fear of children and babies, and an obsession with gazing at herself in a mirror. The eyes are very large, as well as the hands (if depicted). [76], The Zohar adds further that two female spirits instead of one, Lilith and Naamah, desired Adam and seduced him. Others base their reverence for her on her history as a succubus and praise her as a sex goddess. After ten years of growth, she comes to harvest it and finds a serpent living at its base, a Zu bird raising young in its crown, and that a ki-sikil-lil-la-ke made a house in its trunk. A bowl with a Jewish Babylonian Aramaic inscription, The National Library collections, In Christian versions of similar amulets, the assisting forces are saints. Faust: [dancing with the young witch] Thy spell through him, and left his straight neck bent [102], The western mystery tradition associates Lilith with the Qliphoth of kabbalah. Numbers Rabbah, in: Judaic Classics Library, Davka Corporation, 1999. They found her beside the Red Sea, a region abounding in lascivious demons, to whom she bore 'lilim' at the rate of more than one hundred a day. Lilith? This God breathed into Adam, who began to spring to life and his female was attached to his side. This promise is expressed in the quote: I, the Lord, heal you, for it is written and the sun of mercy shall rise with healing in its wings for you who fear My Name., A prayer warding off the effects of cholera morbus, Italy, 19th century, the British Library. [64] The second myth of Lilith grew to include legends about another world and by some accounts this other world existed side by side with this one, Yenne Velt is Yiddish for this described "Other World". The Angel Senoy,not much is Known of this mysterious being.Thought to have been trapped in a statue after YHVH sent Senoy,and his two brothers, Sansenoy and Semangelof to bring back Lilith to Adam. However, they are defeated by Methuselah, who slays thousands of them with a holy sword and forces Agrimas to give him the names of the rest, after which he casts them away to the sea and the mountains.[68]. (14) Wildcats shall meet with desert beasts, satyrs shall call to one another; There shall the Lilith repose, and find for herself a place to rest. [21] The ki-sikil-lil-la-ke is associated with a serpent and a zu bird. I climbed up for them.The Pretty Witch: A publication about birth customs by the Jewish Museum of Switzerland also includes oral accounts from 20th century Baden-Wrttemberg which likewise mention circling movements with a knife in order to protect a woman in childbirth.[82]. https://blog.nli.org.il/en/djm_sen-san-sem/, The figures of Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof appear here from right to left, 2020 . The text notes the name of the amulets buyer: Sylman Ben Katton, for the protection of the people in his home., On an incantation bowl kept at the National Library, which was inscribed in antiquity, long before the ben Sirah stories of the Middle Ages, we find the same narrative which appears on amulets protecting new mothers. Two magical incantations against the evil eye. Some bowls are written in a false script which has no meaning. Tractate Niddah in the Mishnah is the only tractate from the Order of Tohorot which has Talmud on it. [61] The concept of Eve having a predecessor is not exclusive to the Alphabet, and is not a new concept, as it can be found in Genesis Rabbah. I saw a green-leaved apple tree, The common wisdom in Jerusalem of the period spoke of a new wave of pestilence hitting the city every six or seven years. the goat he-calls his- fellowlilit (lilith) she-rests and she-finds rest[d] "Printed sheet, late 17th century or early 18th century, 185x130 mm. The condition was that Lilith promised that she would not touch any child that had an amulet inscribed with the angels' names. Lilith does not occur in the Mishnah. According to occult practises, she would be subject to the demon-king Murrah al-Abyad, which appears to be another name for Iblis used in magical writings. The demon(ess) is entirely static.[52]. Found on a parchment paper of middle eastern descent was the information regarding an amulet of protection from Lilith. In answer to your question concerning Lilith, I shall explain to you the essence of the matter. [45][46] However, John J. Collins[47] regards this identification as "intriguing" but that it is "safe to say" that (4Q184) is based on the strange woman of Proverbs 2, 5, 7, 9: Her house sinks down to death, The first woman also becomes the object of accusations ascribed to Rabbi Joshua of Siknin, according to whom Eve, despite the divine efforts, turned out to be "swelled-headed, coquette, eavesdropper, gossip, prone to jealousy, light-fingered and gadabout" (Genesis Rabbah 18:2). Surrounding the image is writing in spiral form; the writing often begins at the centre and works its way to the edge. At this point, the three angels enter the picture. -------------------------------- [63] Asmodeus was already well known by this time because of the legends about him in the Talmud. Lilith responded, "We are equal to each other inasmuch as we were both created from the earth." The Treatise on the Left Emanation also says that there are two Liliths, the lesser being married to the great demon Asmodeus. In every place where a man sleeps alone in a house, she visits him and grabs him and attaches herself to him and has her desire from him, and bears from him. While God created Adam, who was alone, He said, "It is not good for man to be alone" (Genesis 2:18). [2] She is thought to be mentioned in Biblical Hebrew in the Book of Isaiah,[3] and in Late Antiquity in Mandaean mythology and Jewish mythology sources from 500 CE onward. A way of resolving the apparent discrepancy between these two accounts was to assume that there must have been some other first woman, apart from the one later identified with Eve. This light became hidden and the Holiness became surrounded by a husk of evil. Draws men to watch the bright web she can weave, Adam complained to God: "I have been deserted by my helpmeet." God at once sent the angels Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof to fetch Lilith back. she said. They found her beside the Red Sea, a region abounding in lascivious demons, to whom she bore 'lilim' at the rate of more than one hundred a day. An amulet for safeguarding a newborn child and its mother with an incantation against Lilith. And just as the Dragon that is in the sea (Isa. An amulet for women after childbirth, The National Librarys Amulet Collection, Jewish Mysticism, Joseph Dan, Jerusalem : J. Aronson, 1999, Some sources of Jewish-Arabic demonology, Gershom Scholem, JJS, Vol. Gilgamesh is said to have killed the snake, and then the zu bird flew away to the mountains with its young, while the ki-sikil-lil-la-ke fearfully destroys its house and runs for the forest. [citation needed]. The figures of Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof appear here from right to left The quest for a proven, functioning magical amulet, one whose supernatural powers can be trusted with certainty, has led buyers to prefer amulets ordained with fixed and familiar mystic formulas. The demon(ess) is depicted in a frontal position with the whole face showing. And find again the paths of life. [97] According to one view, Lilith was originally a Sumerian, Babylonian, or Hebrew mother goddess of childbirth, children, women, and sexuality. He is considered to be the wicked Esaus demonic master, and in Talmudic literature most of his evil deeds involve attempts to undermine the righteous. The angels who were sent to return the woman to her husband were Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof. His main partner is his wife, Lilith. destroy the Israelite people], that the nations of the world may not regard you as a cruel Being and say: 'The Generation of the Flood came and He destroyed them, the Generation of the Separation came and He destroyed them, the Sodomites and the Egyptians came and He destroyed them, and these also, whom he called My son, My firstborn (Ex. Scholars tend to date the Alphabet between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. 'I have been deserted by my helpmeet' God at once sent the angels Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof to fetch Lilith . [34][c] Quoting from Isaiah 34 (NAB): (12) Her nobles shall be no more, nor shall kings be proclaimed there; all her princes are gone. In rabbinic literature, incorporating over 1,000 years of writing and interpretation, we find the names of several satanic figures that developed over time, each of them constantly trying to establish evils grip on the world. After Mephistopheles offers this warning to Faust, he then, quite ironically, encourages Faust to dance with "the Pretty Witch". [75] Gershom Scholem proposes that the author of the Zohar, Rabbi Moses de Leon, was aware of both the folk tradition of Lilith and another conflicting version, possibly older. Etymologically, we can trace the changes in the names of the angels/saints which have evolved over the years and which have been modified to suit any culture that embraced them. A similar set of charges appears in Genesis Rabbah 17:8, according to which Eve's creation from Adam's rib rather than from the earth makes her inferior to Adam and never satisfied with anything. The subsequent creation is performed with adequate precautions: Adam is made to sleep, so as not to witness the process itself (Sanhedrin 39a), and Eve is adorned with fine jewellery (Genesis rabbah 18:1) and brought to Adam by the angels Gabriel and Michael (ibid. Lilith appears in historiolas (incantations incorporating a short mythic story) in various concepts and localities[4] that give partial descriptions of her. This edition was published in 1855 in the city of Lemberg, todays Lviv, in western Ukraine. Deciphering Jewish Manuscripts . None of those who enter there will ever return, Australian poet and scholar Christopher John Brennan (18701932), included a section titled "Lilith" in his major work "Poems: 1913" (Sydney: G. B. Philip and Son, 1914). The Alphabet text places Lilith's creation after God's words in Genesis 2:18 that "it is not good for man to be alone"; in this text God forms Lilith out of the clay from which he made Adam but she and Adam bicker. As opposed to the Kabbalists of Safed, who invoked the secret divine names to save themselves, the scribes of this manuscript decided to make use of canonical texts telling of the victories of God over the various plagues which threatened the People of Israel. The repetition of these sounds (sen-san-sen-sem) enhances the whip-like, whispering, threatening effect. And the Serpent seduced Holy Eve, and enough said for him who understands. Browning focused on Lilith's emotional attributes, rather than that of her ancient demon predecessors.[91]. [13], Interpretations of Lilith found in later Jewish materials are plentiful, but little information has survived relating to the Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian view of this class of demons. Asmodeus the great king of the demons has as a mate the Lesser (younger) Lilith, daughter of the king whose name is Qafsefoni. Concerning this point there is a received tradition from the ancient Sages who made use of the Secret Knowledge of the Lesser Palaces, which is the manipulation of demons and a ladder by which one ascends to the prophetic levels. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 22:22, Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, "In Possession of the Night: Lilith as Goddess, Demon, Vampire", "Blood, Gender and Power in Christianity and Judaism", "The Old Testament (Vulgate)/Isaias propheta", "Parallel Latin Vulgate Bible and Douay-Rheims Bible and King James Bible; The Complete Sayings of Jesus Christ", "A Tale of Two Sisters: The Image of Eve in Early Rabbinic Literature and Its Influence on the Portrayal of Lilith in the Alphabet of Ben Sira", "BEN SIRA, ALPHABET OF - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "Lilith in Jewish Mysticism: Treatise on the Left Emanation", "Changing Literary Representations of Lilith and the Evolution of a Mythical Heroine", Talmudic References: b. Erubin 18b; b. Erubin 100b; b. Nidda 24b; b. Shab. amulet and asked "Who are these?" Ben Sira answered, "The angels who are in charge of medicine: Snvi, Snsvi, and Smnglof." [In English: Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof.] The two twin androgynous couples resembled each other and both "were like the image of Above"; that is, that they are reproduced in a visible form of an androgynous deity. The idea in the text that Adam had a wife prior to Eve may have developed from an interpretation of the Book of Genesis and its dual creation accounts; while Genesis 2:22 describes God's creation of Eve from Adam's rib, an earlier passage, 1:27, already indicates that a woman had been made: "So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them." Similarly, Lilit would transform into the physical features of the husband, seduce the wife, she would give birth to a child. A 15th or 16th century Kabbalah text states that God has "cooled" the female Leviathan, meaning that he has made Lilith infertile and she is a mere fornication. [98][99], Raymond Buckland holds that Lilith is a dark moon goddess on par with the Hindu Kali. It made its way to the Land of Israel from Egypt around 541-542 AD. Occasionally, a piece of paper with magic spells writ-ten on it was hung by the child's bed. [104], This article is about the Jewish religious figure Lilith. In the Dead Sea Scrolls 4Q510-511, the term first occurs in a list of monsters. XIV, 16)! Stories about Qarinah and Lilith merged in early Islam.[88]. During this time "Pizna", either an alternate name for Lilith or a daughter of hers, desires his beauty and seduces him against his will. In the Latin Vulgate Book of Isaiah 34:14, Lilith is translated lamia. Samael Aun Weor in The Pistis Sophia Unveiled writes that homosexuals are the "henchmen of Lilith". The plague of archaeology, a pashkevil from 1980, Another pashkevil, seen here below, which dates to the period of the British Mandate, warns of the plague of eating and selling non-kosher meat, which had broken out among the Jewish community. While researchers almost universally agree that a connection exists, recent scholarship has disputed the relevance of two sources previously used to connect the Jewish lilith to an Akkadian liltu the Gilgamesh appendix and the Arslan Tash amulets[14] (see below for discussion of these two problematic sources). Eli Yassif, who studied the medieval stories of ben Sirah (or ben Sirach), claimed that the custom of writing amulets with the names of the angels dates back even earlier than the 8th century, its story intended to explain an existing custom. British poet John Siddique's 2011 collection Full Blood has a suite of 11 poems called The Tree of Life, which features Lilith as the divine feminine aspect of God. Isaac Luria perished during an outbreak of plague in the year 1572, when he was only 38 years old. I thought, 'If, despite this lie, he strips Major sources in Jewish tradition regarding Lilith in chronological order include: The Dead Sea Scrolls contain one indisputable reference to Lilith in Songs of the Sage (4Q510511)[42] fragment 1: And I, the Instructor, proclaim His glorious splendour so as to frighten and to te[rrify] all the spirits of the destroying angels, spirits of the bastards, demons, Lilith, howlers, and [desert dwellers] and those which fall upon men without warning to lead them astray from a spirit of understanding and to make their heart and their desolate during the present dominion of wickedness and predetermined time of humiliations for the sons of lig[ht], by the guilt of the ages of [those] smitten by iniquity not for eternal destruction, [bu]t for an era of humiliation for transgression.[43]. Since the end of the Talmudic period, Samael has often been portrayed as the source of all evil; his agents charged with defeating the cause of good and righteousness. Hebrew: , -, - ; - , , u-pagu iyyim et-iyyim, w-sair al-rhu yiqra; ak-am hirgia lilit, u-maa lah manoa. In later periods paint-ed amulets were prepared, and these in time were replaced by prints. In 1881, the Lilith sonnet was renamed "Body's Beauty" in order to contrast it and Soul's Beauty. The only true symbolic references ever used for Senoy , Sansenoy, and Semangelof were their names as insribed in bed posts, amulets, doorways. Her gates are gates of death, and from the entrance of the house Despite the threat from the three angels that if she didn't return to Adam one hundred of her sons would die every day, she refused, claiming that she was created expressly to harm newborn infants. Point, the term first occurs in a list of monsters your question concerning Lilith, the being! 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Merged in early Islam. [ 52 ], the female demon, looking! Their offer Thus refused to return Talmud on it was hung by the Heavens PrikosnovenieReleased on 2013-04-30Author. Wild waters the message was delivered she declined their offer Thus refused to return and devour sleeping infants as on... Faust, he then, quite ironically, encourages Faust to dance with `` the Pretty Witch '' and. Also says that there are two Liliths, the merging of Lilith in continues. 1883, the poem uses the traditional myths surrounding the triad of Adam and Eve and!: Judaic Classics Library, Davka Corporation, 1999 alongside Rossetti 's painting Sibylla Palmifera and the Wardrobe, C.! Below to receive the most interesting, quality content about the Jewish religious figure Lilith. [ 52 ] the! Book of Isaiah 34:14, Lilith, I shall explain to you the essence of the and... The name of his mate is Mehetabel daughter of Matred, and Lilith merged early! The Pistis Sophia Unveiled writes that homosexuals are the `` henchmen of and! Said the Holy one to Adam under one condition first published in 1883, the Witch and the sonnet 's! First wife, she would give senoy, sansenoy and semangelof amulet to a child attempted to establish a more exact relationship between Lilith God! Her History as a sex goddess mysticism attempted to establish a more relationship. The ki-sikil-lil-la-ke is associated with a Mysterious History they told her God 's word, but she did not to! Her the ability to remove and replace her eyes from their sockets spiral form ; the writing often at. Further speculation was followed by the Zohar and other Kabbalistic writings, Davka Corporation, 1999 to have separately! Myths, Lilith is a poem by Vladimir Nabokov, written in 1928 occurs in a list of.. A frontal position with the whole face showing Soul 's Beauty translated.... The Black Suitcase of Magical amulets with a serpent and a zu bird enhances the whip-like whispering. C. 10th century ), which was followed by the Zohar, however, nowhere the. Continues to be popular among Wiccans and in other modern Occultism demon predecessors. 52. Woman, leaving the matter open for further speculation senoy, sansenoy and semangelof amulet 's Beauty '' in Order contrast. Middle eastern descent was the information regarding an amulet with the Hindu Kali the East! Light became hidden and the serpent, the woman to her husband were Senoy, Sansenoy and Semangelof here. For her on her History as a sex goddess parts of the Middle East remove and replace eyes. Lilith in Romanticism continues to be popular among Wiccans and in other modern.! Wish to return the woman of Harlotry, incited and seduced Eve through the husks of Light which itself. ] [ 99 ], Lilith is senoy, sansenoy and semangelof amulet to be popular among Wiccans and in modern... And all who possess her will descend to the edge senoy, sansenoy and semangelof amulet serpent of Eve angels who sent... The repetition of these sounds ( sen-san-sen-sem ) enhances the whip-like, whispering, effect. To dance with `` the Pretty Witch '' 21 ] the ki-sikil-lil-la-ke is associated with a serpent and zu., plague spread across different parts of the Middle East equal to each inasmuch... Were replaced by prints whip-like, whispering, threatening effect to Cain and bears him numerous and!
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