[355] Marian K. Leighton, who worked for the CIA as a Soviet analyst in the 1980s says, "Having muzzled Russia's print and broadcast media, Putin focused his energies on the Internet. [403], Putin criticized violence in Myanmar against Rohingya minorities in 2017. [20][271][272][273] The International Criminal Court (ICC) stated that it would investigate the possibility of war crimes in Ukraine since late 2013,[274] and the United States pledged to help the ICC to prosecute Putin and others for war crimes committed during the invasion of Ukraine. [94][95], The Moscow theater hostage crisis occurred in October 2002. [114], On 7 October 2006, Anna Politkovskaya, a journalist who exposed corruption in the Russian army and its conduct in Chechnya, was shot in the lobby of her apartment building, on Putin's birthday. His other two sons; Albert and Viktor Putin are dead. [127] United Russia's victory in the December 2007 elections was seen by many as an indication of strong popular support of the then Russian leadership and its policies. [534], Putin's performance in reining in corruption is unpopular among Russians. [434], A theme of a greater Soviet region, including the former USSR and many of its neighbors or imperial-era statesrather than just post-Soviet Russiahas been consistent in Putin's May Day speeches. [6], Putin has two grandsons, born in 2012 and 2017,[664][665] through Maria. Mystery dates right back to Putins childhood, with details of his upbringing strikingly difficult to come by. According to Russia scholar Stephen F. Cohen, the narrative of the mainstream U.S. media, following that of the White House, became anti-Putin. [610], Former U.S. secretary of state Henry Kissinger wrote in 2014 that the West has demonized Putin. [682] An RIA Novosti journalist argued that "[Western] intelligence agencies could not find anything". [75], In 1999, Putin described communism as "a blind alley, far away from the mainstream of civilization". [554] The Levada Center survey released in October 2021 found 53% of respondents saying they trusted Putin. On 21 January 2020, Mishustin presented to Putin a draft structure of his Cabinet. In 1996, the group formally registered their fraternity as a co-operative society, calling it Ozero ("Lake") and turning it into a gated community. [450] Russia suspended its participation in the Conventional Forces in Europe treaty on 11 December 2007. He was awarded eighth dan of the black belt in 2012, becoming the first Russian to achieve the status. [598], In Germany the word Putinversteher (female form Putinversteherin) is a neologism and a political buzzword (Putin + verstehen), which literally translates "Putin understander", i.e., "one who understands Putin". Russian president Vladimir Putin handed out "Mother Heroine" awards- a first in decades- months after reviving the Soviet-era title. [444] His view was that concessions by the West on one of the questions might be met with concessions from Russia on another.[444]. [300] This and other government actions effected under Putin's presidency have been criticized by many independent Russian media outlets and Western commentators as anti-democratic. [370][371][372], In 2007, Putin led a successful effort on behalf of Sochi for the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Paralympics,[373] the first Winter Olympic Games to ever be hosted by Russia. "Our Western partners have crossed a line. He also detailed an elaborate corruption scheme allegedly involving Putin's inner circle that allowed Putin to hide billions of dollars to build the estate. [532][533], Despite high approval for Putin, public confidence in the Russian economy was low, dropping to levels in 2016 that rivaled the recent lows in 2009 at the height of the global economic crisis. [287] On 11 November the same year, Ukraine liberated Kherson. Putin has once again displayed his ruthless streak, with thousands of innocent civilians killed in relentless bombing campaigns, but he remains an enigmatic figure when it comes to his private life. As the words of Putina from that very first video footage attest, she is convinced that her son is Russian President Vladimir Putin. [364] Some Russian Orthodox believers consider Putin a corrupt and brutal strongman or even a tyrant. [444], In April 2008, Putin became the first Russian president who visited Libya. [693], As president and prime minister, Putin has lived in numerous official residences throughout the country. Many in the Russian press and in the international media warned that the deaths of 130 hostages in the special forces' rescue operation during the crisis would severely damage President Putin's popularity. Dresden was preferred as a "marginal" town with only a small presence of Western intelligence services. [4][654] In April 2008, the Moskovsky Korrespondent reported that Putin had divorced Lyudmila and was engaged to marry Olympic gold medalist Alina Kabaeva, a former rhythmic gymnast and Russian politician. [551] In a closed-question survey conducted by the Levada Center, Putin's approval rating was 59%. [citation needed], Key elements of the reform included reducing the armed forces to a strength of one million, reducing the number of officers, centralising officer training from 65 military schools into 10 'systemic' military training centres, creating a professional NCO corps, reducing the size of the central command, introducing more civilian logistics and auxiliary staff, elimination of cadre-strength formations, reorganising the reserves, reorganising the army into a brigade system, and reorganising air forces into an airbase system instead of regiments. In 2004, the direct election of those heads (usually called "governors") by popular vote was replaced with a system whereby they would be nominated by the president and approved or disapproved by regional legislatures. He also revealed that the two men had long ago cut a deal to allow Putin to run for president in 2012. [581], Numerous Kremlinologists have accused Putin of seeking to create a cult of personality around himself, an accusation that the Kremlin has denied. Ben Macintyre, author of a number of spy and wartime books, wrote in The Times in 2014 that it matters not whether the stories are true. [137][138][139] Opposition groups accused Putin and the United Russia party of fraud. While not formally associated with any party, Putin pledged his support to the newly formed Unity Party,[81] which won the second largest percentage of the popular vote (23.3%) in the December 1999 Duma elections, and in turn supported Putin. [708] The sincerity of his Christianity has been rejected by his former advisor Sergei Pugachev. [110] Khodorkovsky was arrested, Yukos was bankrupted, and the company's assets were auctioned at below-market value, with the largest share acquired by the state company Rosneft. [404] Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'tat, Russia has pledged to boost ties with the Myanmar military regime. He said his father escaped a pursuing Nazi patrol by diving into a swamp and breathed through a hollow reed until the dogs had passed by. He is also alleged to have a third daughter with, Some argued that Putin was the leader of Russia between 2008 and 2012, see. [41], On 25 July 1998, Yeltsin appointed Putin director of the Federal Security Service (FSB), the primary intelligence and security organization of the Russian Federation and the successor to the KGB. Former '90210' Star Wishes She Were Vladimir Putin's Mom In Bizarre Tweet AnnaLynne McCord tells Putin: "I'm so sorry that I was not your mother. Still, word about Putin's real childhood was out, and more people would die including Italian journalist Antonio Russo, among others in search of the truth. [228] Putin announced the following measures for microenterprises, small- and medium-sized businesses: deferring tax payments (except Russia's value-added tax) for the next six months, cutting the size of social security contributions in half, deferring social security contributions, deferring loan repayments for the next six months, a six-month moratorium on fines, debt collection, and creditors' applications for bankruptcy of debtor enterprises. But that's not the Kremlin's only problem", "Record 20% of Russians Say They Would Like to Leave Russia", "How Putin and the Kremlin lost Russian youths", " ", " , . Putins quasi-autobiography First Person states he was born in Leningrad (now St Petersburg) and started school there in September 1960. [45], According to Putin's official biography, during the fall of the Berlin Wall that began on 9 November 1989, he saved the files of the Soviet Cultural Center (House of Friendship) and of the KGB villa in Dresden for the official authorities of the would-be united Germany to prevent demonstrators, including KGB and Stasi agents, from obtaining and destroying them. If Putin is not stopped there, he will go further. [citation needed], According to the Kremlin, Putin embarked on a build-up of Russia's nuclear capabilities because of U.S. President George W. Bush's unilateral decision to withdraw from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. On 30 August 2000, a criminal investigation (number 18/238278-95) in which Putin himself,[86][87] as a member of the Saint Petersburg city government, was one of the suspects, was dropped. [493] Putin again visited Australia for 2014 G20 Brisbane summit. [476], On 21 February 2023, Putin suspended Russia's participation in the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty with the United States. [229][230], On 2 April 2020, Putin again issued an address in which he announced prolongation of the non-working time until 30 April. [527] In June 2015, Putin's approval rating climbed to 89%, an all-time high. Elderly women huddled against bitter cold picking their way through rubble spilling from the smoking ruins of a blackened apartment building. They behaved rudely, irresponsibly and unprofessionally," he said, adding that the people who had come to power in Ukraine were "nationalists, neo-Nazis, Russophobes and anti-Semites". In November 2014, the Ukrainian military reported intensive movement of troops and equipment from Russia into the separatist-controlled parts of eastern Ukraine. He continues to cause worldwide fear as Western nations warn a Russian invasion of Ukraine could still happen at any time. [415] He went on to declare that the February 2014 ousting of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych had been orchestrated by the West as an attempt to weaken Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin has been helping provide apartments for his rumored mistress and mother of his children, Alina Kabaeva, by using a secret fund, according to an investigation by . [89], While his opponents had been preparing for an election in June 2000, Yeltsin's resignation resulted in the presidential elections being held on 26 March 2000; Putin won in the first round with 53% of the vote. ", "Quote.Rbc.Ru:: - , , , ", "Putin's Extravagant $700,000 Watch Collection", "How Vladimir Putin spends his mysterious fortune rumoured to be worth $70billion", Gennadi Timchenko: Russia's most low-profile billionaire, "Putin, the Kremlin power struggle and the $40bn fortune", "Is Vladimir Putin the richest man on earth? Since Russian-born Mrs Putina saw Vladimir Putin on the television in 1999, she has been convinced he is her estranged son. Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said the invasion was "unprovoked, unjust and illegal" and labeled Putin a "thug". Vladimir Putin will die whilst serving his country and the world can expect an assassination, one war expert believes.. [37], Putin studied law at the Leningrad State University named after Andrei Zhdanov (now Saint Petersburg State University) in 1970 and graduated in 1975. Pleas to allow humanitarian relief to reach the city were rebuffed. Writing in her 2014 memoir, Mrs Clinton said Putins father had returned briefly from the frontline to see a pile of bodies stacked in the street outside the apartment block where they lived. [441] According to Stephen F. Cohen, the U.S. "repaid by further expansion of NATO to Russia's borders and by unilateral withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty",[441] but others pointed out the applications from new countries willing to join NATO was driven primarily by Russian's behavior in Chechnya, Transnistria, Abkhazia, Yanayev putsch as well as calls to restore USSR in its previous borders by prominent Russian politicians. Putin suggested major constitutional amendments that could extend his political power after presidency. 173 pages. ", "From Managed Democracy to Sovereign Democracy", "Sovereignty is a Political Synonym of Competitiveness", "The enemy is at the gate": Russia after Beslan, " ", "50% Good News Is the Bad News in Russian Radio", "Russian Media Criticism of Vladimir Putin: Evidence and Significance", "20 Years of Vladimir Putin: The Transformation of the Economy", "Long Read: 20 Years of Russia's Economy Under Putin, in Numbers", "The Russian Economy Under Putin (So Far)", " " ", "UAC to receive largest post Soviet govt support package | CAPA", " ", "Western sanctions push Russia's energy revenues to lowest since 2020", "Russia, China launch gas pipeline 'Power of Siberia', "Sanctions boost Russian economic resilience", "Here's Why the Russian Ruble Is Collapsing", "Vladimir Putin named Person of the Year for 'innovation' in 'organised crime', "When will Russia become the world's fifth biggest economy? 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