We're waiting for Viktor Yanukovych to reappear. Professor Stephen Kotkin continued his multi-volume biography of Joseph Stalin, with a focus on Stalin's leadership of the Soviet Union in the years leading up to World War II. It's not exactly the same as Stalinism. Perhaps first and foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was. There are internal processes in Russia that account for where we are today. Historian and author Stephen Kotkin of Princeton University and Stanford University's Hoover Institution talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the historical significance of the life and work of, Stephen Kotkin is a historian and the author of Stalin: Waiting For Hitler, 1929-1941. New York Public Radio transcripts are created on a rush deadline, often by contractors. You go on to describe three fleeting moments of remarkable Russian ascendancy during Peter the Great. This is a Russia we know, and it's not a Russia that arrived yesterday or arrived in the 1990s. That it had been modernized to the point where it could organize not a military invasion, but a lightning coup to take Kyiv in one, two, four, five days. Make sure to include your city, we love to hear where youre from!Get More From This Weeks GuestsStephen Kotkin:Princeton | Hoover Institution | AuthorAdditional Reading On Russia Mentioned By Stephen:Carnegie Endowment In WashingtonMichael Kofman- CNA & TwitterRob Lee- Foreign Policy Institute & TwitterPlease Support This Weeks SponsorsMiracle Brand:For 40% off high quality self-cooling sheets with 3 free towels, go to trymiracle.com and use the promo code: WARROOM, Politics War Room with James Carville & Al Hunt, Politicon: How The Heck Are We Gonna Get Along with Clay Aiken. Stephen Kotkin: With Russia, what you've got is a remarkable civilization. We have here, the assumption that it could be a successful version of that, and it wasn't. David Remnick: When you talk about the internal dynamics of Russia, historically, it reminds me of a piece that you wrote and was published in foreign affairs six years ago. The oppressors can say, "We don't need you. Kotkin is the author of an authoritative biography of Joseph Stalin, two volumes of which have been published; a third is in the making. These were: 1) A second appearance on Alex Kaschuta's Subversive podcast. When Professor Stephen Kotkin set out to write a biography of Stalin, he faced a series of challenges. It's always starving them of the high-tech. That's why Russia had this fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, these foreign currency reserves, the rainy day fund, reasonable inflation. How Russias latest commander in Ukraine could change the war. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. You can also subscribe for email notifications. Do they bring him information he doesn't want to hear? The shock is that so much has changed and yet we're seeing this pattern that they can't really escape from where you have an autocrat or even now a despot making decisions completely by himself. We have corrective mechanisms, we have a political system that punishes mistakes. The problem with their argument is that it assumes that had NATO not expanded, Russia wouldn't be exactly the same or very likely close to what it is today. This is the third installment. Does he get input from others? The regime became more and more corrupt, less and less sophisticated, less and less trustworthy, less and less popular. A historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. Produced by The New Yorker (00:00) - Introduction(10:17) - Putin and Stalin(21:07) - Putin vs the West(43:59) - Response to Oliver Stone(55:05) - Russian invasion of Ukraine(1:34:33) - Putin's plan for the war(1:42:32) - Henry Kissinger(1:48:26) - Nuclear war(1:59:00) - Parallels to World War II(2:21:45) - China(2:29:54) - World War III(2:37:23) - Navalny(2:41:40) - Meaning of life, All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg. Ep174 - Stephen Kotkin. Understanding the psyche of Russia and the Russians has bewildered Westerners for generations; foremost expert Stephen Kotkin gives some penetrating insights into how to do it. For the macroeconomic stability, for the economic growth, you need decent relations with the West. The Soviet Union did not invade Afghanistan. If you could expand on that and talk about how the internal dynamics of Russia have gone on to describe it both historically and in the present day under Putin, that would be, I think, very helpful. A Historian Of The Future: Five More Questions For Stephen Kotkin | Peter Robinson | Hoover Institution. Of course, that's where Putin himself comes from. Stephen Kotkin's Stalin: Waiting for Hitler, 1929-1941 is the story of how a political system forged an unparalleled personality and vice versa. David Remnick: Now the West has decided for obvious reasons not only not to go to war with Russia but not to have a no-fly zone for all the reasons we know. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Which seems at least from this distance singularly stupid. Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine: With Lex Fridman, Stephen Kotkin. He believed that the Ukrainian people were not a real people, that they were one people with the Russians. A modern realistic story like John Mearsheimer tells us that a great deal of the blame for what we're witnessing now must go to the United States. Stephen Kotkin: Dont Blame the West for Russias Invasion of Ukraine. Russia in the nineteenth century looked much as it does today, he says. We discuss the forces that led to the development of harvesters and what they may be able to achieve in the future. We're talking about one person here. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Stephen Kotkin: Oh, yes. It's the subject of Kotkin's latest booShow More. Ad Choices, Never miss a podcast episode again! He has written many books on Stalin and the Soviet Union including the first 2 of a 3 volume work on Stalin, and he is currently working on volume 3. We need a de-escalation from the maximalists spiral. We've been hearing from voices both from the past, and present telling us that the reason for what has happened is as George Kennan said, the great blunder of eastward expansion of NATO. David Remnick: Such a regime, it seems to me would care above all about wealth, about the highlife about power. Its impossible to understand the destruction and death that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction: that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe from which Russia has yet to recover. With plenty of my thoughts on how to avoid the errors made after those earlier regimes were eliminated, which errors allowed members of the former regimes to keep much of their power and privileges. I thought we'd begin by your analysis of that argument. Professor Stephen Kotkin. David Remnick: It's impossible to understand the destruction and slaughter that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction, that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe that Russia has yet to recover from. You know it. Perhaps first and foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UncKnowledge/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/UncKnowledge/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/uncommon_knowle Unwrapping the Enigma, Mystery and Riddle: Stephen Kotkin Explains Russia to Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution. If you would like to get . It's the subject of Kotkin's latest boo, Podcasts like Anything Goes with Emma Chamberlain. It hollowed out. In addition, has a brilliant coterie of people who run macroeconomics, for example, your Central Bank, your Finance Ministry, are all in the highest professional level. Follow Stephen Kotkin on Ivy.fm. He has written many books on Stalin and the Soviet Union including the first 2 of a 3 volume work on Stalin, and he is currently working on volume 3. STEPHEN KOTKIN is John P. Birkelund '52 Professor in History and International Affairs at Princeton University. Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Stalin, Hitler, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine | Lex Fridman Podcast #289 Lex Fridman 2.67M subscribers Subscribe 34K 2.1M views 8 months ago Lex Fridman Podcast. Russia is a great power, but not "The great power," except for those few moments in history that you just enumerated. Sign up for our daily newsletter to receive the best stories from The New Yorker. Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. All the nonsense about how the West is decadent, the West is over, the West is in decline, it's a multipolar world, the rise of China, et cetera. Interested in exclusive Uncommon Knowledge content? . This was an edited version of my conversation with him and you can read much more, and also watch the video at newyorker.com. In trying to match the West or at least manage the differential between Russia and the West, they resort to coercion. Stephen Kotkin. In a sweeping discussion at FIS Maastricht, Professor Stephen Kotkin argues that Ukraine still has a long fight ahead, China has learnt economic strangulation and diplomatic coercion are a better strategy than invasion in Taiwan - and the west must invest more in its financial systems, military alliances and society. It had repression. The world's view of .Show More. What's failed was the attempt to take Kyiv in a lightning advance. It had suspicion of foreigners and the West. Kotkin describes how and why the Putin regime has evolved toward despotism, and he speculates that the strategic blunders in invading Ukraine likely resulted from the biases of authoritarian rulers like Putin, and the lack of good information available to them. They can't educate their people, but they only have to be good at one thing to survive, the suppression of alternatives. Join the #1 community of podcast lovers and never miss a great podcast. Photograph by Kenzo Tribouillard / AFP / Getty, a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. It turned out the Ukrainian people are brave and they're willing to resist and die for their country. Perhaps. Would you think I'm wrong? Stephen Kotkin: You want to turn the ignition on in your car, you're going to turn that ignition on? All it takes is a handful of them being assassinated to unsettle the whole occupation. That's what happens with dictatorships. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. What we have today in Russia is not some deviation from a historical pattern. He has been a journalist for more than 30 years, writing and broadcasting for some of the worlds most famous news organizations, including his tenure at The Financial Times, The Times of London, and The BBC. Let's not do that again. . They ended up with an insurgency against their rule and they ended up with a 10-year war that they lost. War usually is a miscalculation it's based upon assumptions that don't pan out things that you believed to be true or wanted to be true but let's back up for a second. And as usual, his answers are concise, incisive, and analytic. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. Why would they care about Ukraine? Stephen Mark Kotkin (born February 17, 1959) is an American historian, academic and author. Report Video. David Remnick: Let's describe Putin and Putinism what kind of regime is it? Of the looming collapse of our own American (and Canadian) regimes, through the lens of the 1989 collapse of similar regimes in Eastern Europe. Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. Its a fascinating conversation that delves deep into one of the countrys brightest minds. What if anything have they gotten wrong in this? The biggest sanctions and the most important sanctions are always technology transfer. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. Sign up to receive our weekly newsletter of the best New Yorker podcasts. Podcasts about Stephen Kotkin Follow Stephen Kotkin. New episodes about infrequent. Sarah Rundell November 15, 2022 David Remnick: Stephen Kotkin is a professor of History and International Affairs at Princeton University. He believed what he was likely told or wanted to believe about his own military. First of all, Ukraine is winning this war only on Twitter. Ever seen a snail go on a skating rampage? 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