Eventually Kneeland-Bigelow had camps spread throughout Montmorency, Otsego, Presque Isle, Cheboygan and Crawford counties. Each result has a "flags" column that corresponds to important data qualifiers. Logging. Logging covered the entire U.P. 0:33. a results table showing the sample results. This application contains a complex map. Map of the State of Michigan colored to show the geological formations. In the drinking water PFAS data layer, PFAS analytes associated with a U flag were not detected in the sample and therefore a null value is displayed. They logged the area and were enamored by the land, so they were located here, making for themselves homesteads. Photo undated. That company was one that pioneered the use of the Big Wheels method of hauling logs out of the forest. In Michigan fires destroyed or seriously damaged several communities including Manistee, Port Huron, Holland, East Saginaw, and several villages in Sanilac, Huron, and Tuscola counties. There were five bedrooms, and I remember at one time we had 16 people sleeping in the house. And, I recall they used to have the best hamburgers which tasted so good after a nice swim. At the base of a high, snow-covered bank in Michigan, loggers maneuver logs into a river with pike poles. A charcoal and chemical operation was moved from Harrietta in 1891. At the time of the arrival of European Americans, also lived here many moose and bear in this wonderful timberland. He built a mill and formed the firm of Watrous & Southworth in the port of Bay City. Taxed also were the lands one mile to the south and to the Cass River to build the State Road. His book was, Lumbering in the Early Twentieth Century Michigan: The Kneeland-Bigelow Company Experience. Free shipping. Information about the GeoWebFace application. View over 200 pictures of lumbering in Michigan. This photo depicts an emptylog boom on Saginaw Bayin 1889. Many died in the pursuit of the lumber that went to build so many cities and homes. William McKie also came from Salem, New York. Detailed historical evidence indicates that the loggers preferred ceramic tableware and fresh domestic meats, although metal tableware was dominant and wild game and/or preserved meats were characteristic of early camps and later small-scale operations. Alexander Cooper moved to Caro, where he operated the local stagecoach line and medicine store. Unsuspecting guests at our house would fall victim to whoopee cushions, fake spiders, pepper gum, and fake vomit, courtesy of Orwicks. Along the river the pines, often old and large stood to be cut in winter with ax and later saws. What should I know about the Surface Water Sampling results? Bay Shore Road Bridge. Between 1870 - 1890, most of the trees had been cut and harvested, thus ending Michigan's logging boom. ORV riding. This Library of Congress image from May 1936, taken in Michigan, shows the enormous wheels traditionally used to drive logging teams -- these wheels in particular were 10 feet in diameter. Cass Citys great character and nature come from its great locale that was once fantastic white pine timberland. Michigan Death Records, 1921-1952. Real Photo Postcard RPPC Men At Work At Logging Camp Occupation Loggers Lumber. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Previous interpretation of these characteristics as simply reflecting varying levels of competition for labor seems inadequate. Most of the lumbering towns have their tales of bullets and blood. The logging of the forests. Search by county or by the activity you're looking for. The drive is famed for its fall color scenery. In 1859, the State of Michigan promulgated an act that appropriated highway taxes for the improvement of the road from Ellington to White Rock. R flagged results indicates a rejected sample as serious quality control issues render the result value bot usable. Many of the lumber camps operated their own farms with livestock and crops grown for camp supplies. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Click here and draw a rectangle over the map to precisely define the search area. Discover the past of Clare County on historical maps. ), and Transient Noncommunity Water Supplies (childrens camps and medical care providers). Southwest through Ellington, the State Road was called the Angular Road locally. This series of sculptures connects the essence of those trees and their ecosystems to the relationship humans have . In one logging season, 500,000' of lumber and 2,000,000 shingles were produced (Collar 2011). That is so in this case. Supplies hauled over the State Road shipped in wagons that went in caravans with four horses hitch to each wagon. But no one hurt. An Early twentieth Century Native American Logging Camp in Michigan's . Our job is hard, but our mission is simple: to protect Michigans environment and public health by managing air, water, land, and energy resources. Following Mr. Baldwin was the next purchase of land. It was a brutal job in harsh conditions. Two loggers sit atop a massive eight-foot-wide stump in Falk Woods, in the Upper Peninsula, in 1907. We asked her if she knew Elmer Thompson, and she said, Oh yes, we were neighbors., Her house was near his cabin with the waterwheel. The logging industry has always relied on Wisconsin's network of rivers to move the logs from the remote forest locations to cities for milling and distribution. But guess what? Click here to download GPS waypoints and POIs for all of the camps in Michigan in GPX format. The Petoskey News-Review. Later we found out that the house had been torn down. Note the freighter in the distance. The other author we met was Roberta Hanna, who wrote a book about growing up in Lewiston. Download and install ExpertGPS mapping software. Then Deward, north of Grayling, was built by developer D. E. Ward who owned a tract of land there and had it clear cut. This video was part of the Forrest. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. In Tuscola County, near the headwaters of the Cass River and the fork of its north and south branches, lies todays Township of Elkland Michigan. Additional filters can be applied by clicking on the "Filters" button. These were primarily between what became Ellington and Elkland Townships and were on the Cass River. Soon after this sale transpired others soon recognized the Shay's advantages and sales took off. Her name was Arleta Klein. Later, logs from Sections 5 and 8 likely were skidded or floated through the swamp of northwest Elkland and floated down Center Creek. Crew with Early GMC 3 1/2 Ton Logging Truck - 1917. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. That lake wasnt all that good for fishing, so he would go to neighboring lakes, catch a mess of fish and put them in his fish cage by the dock. In 1892-1894, the CPR funded construction of the DSS&A west from the Keweenaw Peninsula to Duluth. Undated photo. Lorene Parshall (989) 732-1111 lparshall@gaylordheraldtimes.com. https://www.michigan.org/property/tahquamenon-logging-museum, Founding of Marquette, Michigan in the words of Peter White, $2 Mil Railroad Scandal Iron Range and Huron Bay Railroad, Au Sable Point Lighthouse Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Agawa Native American Pictographs Lake Superior, Black River Falls Gogebic County Michigan, Camp The Sault Campgrounds of Sault Ste. Fire also spread all the way across Michigans Thumb area. We knew George and Martha Sachs who owned the David Kneeland house and the local Sachs Hardware Store. A complete list of all programs within the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), Resources and information on utilizing RRD's data exchange and the Inventory of Facilities. Mason County Historical Society: Museum Hours: 360.426.1020 427 West Railroad Avenue PO Box 1366 Shelton, WA 98584. In the 1930s the Civilian Conservation Corps built a replica of a logging camp at the park near the stand of virgin pines. The hotel was purchased and enlarged not long after Mr. Tennants arrival, and for 24 years, he was the owner and manager. These instructions will show you how to find historical maps online. The Pinelands above the Fork in the Cass River were harvested last. In the spring, with many wagons and lots of rain, poor drainage, and clay soil, it worked out to be very muddy. and in a decade, much of the thick pine forests were cut leaving behind them an ocean of stumps. The number of PFAS analytes EGLE analyzes in surface water samples has increased over the years. $3.99. A fee may be charged to process your request. The data includes information on the State of Michigan funded drinking water Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) sampling effort, including, but not limited to, sample location, sample date, sample results, etc. Today, people take a different route and travel directly east along M-81 and over a bridge to enter Sanilac County. LANSING, Jan 23, 1887--Truth is stranger than fiction, and it is frequently more horrible. Click on the map to get details. The sawmill was near East Twin Lake near where the public beach is today, and the railroad yard where logs were brought to the mill. J flagged results indicates an estimated concentration as the result is above the MDL but below the laboratory reporting limit. That is now the Lumbermans Museum. Written histories of lumber camp life often focus on food, as it was a monumental task to keep well-fed a hundred or more hungry men who engaged in heavy physical labor in cold, wet weather for more than 12 hours a day. At the head of the stairs, there was an open bedroom that was closed off by a curtain. Moved back from the corner on which it once stood was the structure of the old hotel. In 1851, Martin Watrous came to the Saginaw Valley. In 1859, Mr. Watrous was appointed as one of the two commissioners for the improvement of roads between Ellington and White Rock, the route of the future State Road. CCC Legacy - P.O. Printable forest roads PDF maps. We also found a handwritten doctors home remedy and recipe book dated 1846, with the names of Jerome, Lucy, Benjamin and Wallace Hale in it. Oregon Logging in the 1800s. Understanding the "SystemType" field: See table below. Launch ExpertGPS, click Open on the File menu, and select the GPX file you just saved to your computer's hard drive. In this 1868 photo, we look down the Detroit River at the lumber yards lining the city's riverfront. In 1856, he purchased land in Elkland in Section 34. With an emphasis on the formation of a global economy following the exploration and colonization of the 1400s, Historical Archaeology publishes articles on cultural identity and ethnicity, the archaeological expressions of cultural landscapes, theoretical applications to historic sites, archaeological studies of architecture, the archaeology of foodways, technological and methodological approaches to the historic past, synthetic studies on a variety of topics, major site excavations, material culture, and other topics, from both terrestrial and nautical sites. Sawmill that was located near Skanee. On the Cass River, there yet was the steam sawmill in operation. Chippewa County West Maps - 17. A bridge over the Cass also was a part of the plan. Normally the lumbermen preferred working in the winter when they could use sleds to carry the logs. You can scroll down to find more maps of My memories of vacations there are filled with the scent of pine, the crystal-clear water from the tap, drives into the woods with my grandparents looking for deer, fishing in Gee Lake using the boat my great-grandfather made from the gas tank of a World War II bomber and the mile-long hike to the beach on East Twin Lake. In 1866, the State Road was completed into Elkland. This data is updated as new PFAS sites are encountered. Baldwin lived in Vassar from where he performed his pineland investing. If you are looking to make a difference and be part of something greater, apply TODAY! A team of loggers gather for a photo. Gannett, Henry, 1846-1914; United States. Cass City was named for General Lewis Cass, whose name was formerly given to the Cass River. More Michigan maps and GPS data layers are available here. They all have a common history and call home the Valley of the Cass River. Lunden served as the coordinator for all of the company camps in Montmorency County. Click any camp to preview a map of the camp. In 1855, Mr. Watrous purchased a tract in Section 15 in northeast Elkland, where he established a logging camp along the ridge or hill. After being cut, the logs were hauled to streams and rivers where they were stacked. The industry was boom or bust and in the 1930s was well on its way to the latter. Lumbering Michigan. In Lewiston, David Kneeland was the manager of the Michelson-Hanson company and later founded the Kneeland-Bigelow with Herman Lunden and Charles Bigelow. Later a second purchase, he made in Section 32 in May 1851. Logging Camps and Contractors in the United States: 4,800 companies. In some instances, marriages were celebrated and recorded in a county different from the county where the marriage license was issued. He also rented cabins on East Twin Lake. Many of Elklands early pioneers as shanty boys worked in the winter with the Cooper & Wright Camp, and in the nearby woods, they chopped or felled timber, sawed them into logs, and stacked them at rollways on Center Creek or the Cass River where the logs waited for the spring freshet or flood when they would be floated down to sawmills on the Cass or Saginaw River. There were logging camps in every part of the Upper Peninsula. Dear Winona, just a line Dad went in a big ditch as he went around a corner. This was the favorite place of Indigenous hunters. McMillan had purchased many of the upper peninsula's railroads and consolidated them into the DSS&A. Mr. Fox, this year built a hotel, and soon dwellings, stores, and other buildings in the neighborhood rallied or followed all around. 1938 Michigan Department of Conservation Field Administration Division map Although the camps were no longer running in 1938, the turn-of-the-century logging camps marked on the 1938 map above were located in: Section 1 ~ C&M Camp #48 Section 14 ~ Camp No. Behind the garage, there was an outhouse. $14. Please note that many records are available that do not require a formal FOIA request. The port town of Singapore burned and was subsequently buried by the Saugatuck sand dunes. They are the stuff of north country legends and lumberjacks were notorious for their drinking and brawling. By Telegraph to the Herald. Where did the Public Water Supply results come from? 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Myron Trial and Tragedy, https://www.michigan.org/property/tahquamenon-logging-museum, Review of True Tales, the Forgotten History of Michigans Upper Peninsula Reviewed by Tom Powers from Michigan In Books, Marquette TV6 Mothers Day Craft Show Superior Dome, Muskegon Lake Shore Art Festival Booth Book Sales and signing Muskegon, Michigan, Sault Ste. , most of the stairs, there was an open bedroom that was closed by... Instructions will show you how to find historical maps online and Crawford counties fantastic... Themselves homesteads in Lewiston, David Kneeland house and the local Sachs Hardware store an estimated as. Recall they used to have the best hamburgers which tasted so good after a nice swim and travel east. Corner on which it once stood was the steam sawmill in operation Shelton, WA 98584 completed into.! On its way to the Cass River, there was an open bedroom that closed! 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