View entire list of famous kin for James Longstreet. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. Longstreet attended the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1838 to 1842 and was part of a class that included the future Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet, Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. discoveries. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. Sponsored by Ancestry. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. Geni requires JavaScript! October 1863 April 1864 -- James Longstreet's service in the West was marred by quarrels with his commander, Braxton Bragg. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. On the third day of the battle, Longstreet reluctantly oversaw the infamous offensive known as Picketts Charge, an attack by over 12,500 Confederates on the center of the Union lines. Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. James Longstreet, (born January 8, 1821, Edgefield district, South Carolina, U.S.died January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia), Confederate officer during the American Civil War. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. Parents. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. Santa fe, santa fe county, new mexico, united states. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. Something . He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. His parents owned a cotton plantation. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Hill's men. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Region. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. . "Stonewall" Jackson was mortally wounded, also by friendly fire at the Battle of Chancellorsville a year earlier, on May 2, 1863. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Uncle Gus enlisted the help of South Carolina Governor George McDuffie and U. S. Senator from South Carolina John C. Calhoun in persuading U.S. Representative from the 1st District of Alabama, Reuben Chapman, to nominate James to attend West Point beginning in July 1838. The Biography.com website. He was not married. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. Pickett's Charge was a costly failure. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. July 1 - 2, 1863 -- After the victorious first day at Gettysburg, James Longstreet urged Robert E. Lee to disengage. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. October 9, 1862 -- CSA President Jefferson Davis, on the recommendation of Robert E. Lee, promoted James Longstreet to the newly created rank of lieutenant general. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. --------------------------------------------. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. He was not married. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. December 11 - 15, 1862 -- During the Battle of Fredericksburg, Longstreet demonstrated his tactical abilities once more with successful defensive maneuvers. 1868 -- James Longstreet was one of a small number of former Confederates who endorsed former Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant as the Republican candidate for president. With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. Longstreet held that position until June 1881. At the Battle of Second Bull Run, Longstreets forces executed a devastating flank attack that nearly destroyed Union General John Popes Army of Virginia. Please try again. Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). A graduate of West Point, Hood joined the Confederacy in 1861 and gained a reputation as a talented field commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle read more. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. Longstreet played a controversial part in the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, in which he reluctantly oversaw Picketts Charge, a doomed offensive that resulted in a Confederate defeat. W. G. Piston. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. --------------------------------------------. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Anne Touchet , Thomas Dutton, Bertha De Morvois , Herbert I De Vermandois. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. July 3, 1863 -- Robert E. Lee countermanded James Longstreet's efforts to maneuver around the Union left flank at Gettysburg. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. All Rights Reserved. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Sarah Jane Longstreet . L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. That charge resulted in heavy casualties, and a Union victory at Gettysburg. Captain Aaron Longstreet. Roberts, Gary Boyd, Notable Kin, Volume 2, Santa Clarita, California: Carl Boyer, 3rd (1999), 197. Memorials. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. m Longstreet, William Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebeeca Longstreet, Juli n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, Edgefield, South Carolina, United States, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet (born Dent), Anna Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, United States. Longstreets skill at fighting from defensive positions was again showcased during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. . During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. His brilliant war record is well known. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. Family Members . Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Male 1741-25 May 1829 L7FL . Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. James Longstreet, Sr, oldest son of William Longstreet, was born in New Jersey 1783 and journeyed with his father and mother south to their new home in Augusta, Georgia. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Arriving in time for the second day's fighting at the Battle of Chickamauga, Longstreet drove half the Union army from the field, helping to achieve one of the greatest Confederate victories of the war. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. Get Started. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less ---------------------------------------------------. Longstreet later briefly served as the adjutant general of the state militia of Louisiana in the early 1870s. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Well, I do. His latest book. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. After the loss at Gettysburg, Longstreet received permission to move the majority of his corps to the Western Theater of the war to support the forces of General Braxton Bragg. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Longstreet&GS Geni requires JavaScript! As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. 1850s -- James Longstreet rose to the rank of major in the United States Army, serving mostly on the western frontier. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. USA. USA. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Categories: United States Military Academy | 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army | 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | Battle of Fredericksburg | Battle of Gettysburg | Battle of the Wilderness | This Day In History January 08 | This Day In History January 02 | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. This attack was unsuccessful. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col James Longstreet, Fitz R Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Early's campaign against Longstreet's reputation helped formulate the "Lost Cause" view of the Civil War. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. James Carter Longstreet Sr. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. . An error has occured while loading the map. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. 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