victrola antique crank record playervictrola antique crank record player

General Electric Trimline 500 Stereo, Vintage Portable Record Player, General Electric Trimline 500 Stereo, Vintage Portable Record Player, 2. This led to the development of the flat disc record by Emile Berliner, improving Thomas Edisons design and carving the way for Victrola phonographs. Duosonic 78 Player 1940s For Restoration, Duosonic 78 Player 1940s For Restoration, 3. You can compare prices through online auctions, eBay, estate sales, thrift markets, etc. The seller has not plugged in the record player to see if it is working, and there is a lot of cosmetic damage. For example, early 20th century record players had cabinets/cases made from solid wood, such as mahogany or oak. For over 25 years we have been servicing, repairing and selling phonographs, parts, and related accessories. In addition, he decided to change the business from Consolidated Talking Machine Company to The Victor Talking Machine Company in October 1901. All record players would not be possible without the invention of the cylinder record by Thomas Edison. PHONE: (231) 745-7175. This Vintage 1950s RCA Victor Orthophonic High Fidelity Record Player Model 8-HFP-1 is available on eBay. 10 watching. Check out our victrola crank record player selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our record players shops. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. Price: $229.99 + $42 shipping. When the company first began production, the phonographs were labeled with serial number 1, which indicates they were produced in 1901, 2 for 1902, and 3 for 1903. One of these pages can be found here. Fits most Edison DISC (thick record) models. The Vintage Sharp RP-201J Record Player 1960s Maintained is currently available on eBay. Price: $350. The exact age of this antique Victrola portable record player is unknown, but judging by its design, most likely predates the 1950s. Some models may use "Type" or "Style" before the model identifier. If a buyer is looking for an authentic antique record player, they should look for brands such as RCA, Columbia, Edison, HMV (His Masters Voice), Victor/Victrola, Zenith, Panasonic, General Electric, etc. Features: In working condition OTHER POSTS YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN $274.50, $305.00 Valuing your antique Victrola record player takes a few steps. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. Edison (18471931) was a seasoned scientist recognized for his contributions to the motion picture camera, the lightbulb, and the phonograph. (10% off), Sale Price $46.75 Other than that piece, everything else is original and authentic. According to the listing, this Duosonic record player isnt working at all, but could be restored. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Victrola XVI (Early L door) Orthophonic Credenza. Features: Good working condition Most of these stickers have been lost over time, but if youre lucky enough to find one, it will have a date on the bottom left corner. The Antique Phonograph Society is a worldwide organization of people with a common passion for the preservation of antique phonographs, gramophones and records. It is also a radio and 8 Track player and there are storage slots for a few 8 tracks. This Victrola record player cabinet is from 1920. Paul Edie talks about collecting antique Victor Victrola phonographs, including inside and outside horn models, the history of the company, and the evolution of the phonograph machines in general. Working Columbia Gramophone Cabinet with crank 20s Grafonola Collectible record player Ad vertisement by BrillianceWrought. in Public History, Megan is fascinated by vintage & antique items. Unfortunately, these phonographs are rather difficult to find; earlier Victor gramophones are in greater abundance, and what Victrolas are initially listed as are usually high-quality exhibit replicas. Model 5. According to the seller, this is a rare William and Mary Style Edison record player cabinet. When reading the date-plate, youll usually see the full company name or the abbreviation VV for Victor-Victrola. Some date-plates also have the model type, designated by a letter, followed by the model number listed in Roman numerals. This item is in the category "Collectibles\Radio, Phonograph, TV, Phone\Phonographs, Accessories\Victor Phonographs". Year Manufactured: 1950s In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. The record player pulls out from the bottom of the unit and can be pushed back in for a compact look when not in use. This antique Crosley Model 56TP record player/radio dates to around 1946 1948. Dimensions: 17 W x 4.5 H x 14 D Which specific ones you choose can depen, 20Rare Vinyl Records With Extreme Value to Look Out For. Year Manufactured: 1960s Features: In working condition and comes with extra needle Crosley 629M Radio Console Phonograph Record Player 1939 1940 Art Deco Cabinet, Crosley 629M Radio Console Phonograph Record Player 1939 1940 Art Deco Cabinet, 1. How many are still in existence at the moment? The XIV was completely, An antique Victor Victrola four phonograph offers quarter sawn oak case with double doors opening, An antique Victor Victrola School clockwork phonograph music machine includes crank and horn, circa, An antique Victor Victrola portable table top phonograph offers quarter sawn oak case with double, Antique Victor Victrola phonograph features oak case with gilt banded external tin horn, original, An antique Victorian floor model Victor Victrola phonograph by Victor Talking Machine Co. Camden, An antique French Louis XVI style Victor Victrola phonograph music box case by Clark Music Co, An antique Victor Victrola XVII floor model phonograph offers mahogany mahogany case having upper, An antique Victor Victrola Standard Phonograph talking machine offers oak case with crank outside, Antique Victorian Victrola VV-300 Phonograph Talking Machine Record Player 27551. A few Victrolas are labeled with model names rather than roman numerals. The Duosonic 78 Player 1940s For Restoration is available on eBay. According to the seller, the record player is in fantastic working condition and was well-maintained by the previous owner (seller picked it up at an estate sale). Original Price $55.00 Dimensions: Unspecified The cabinet does have minor scratches from age. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Over the years, many passionate collectors have invested time in learning how to restore or repair original antique Victrola phonographs and gramophones. Art Nouveau Victrola Crank Record Player: DESCRIPTION: . It is a piece of American history and was manufactured by the Musitron Co. of Chicago. According to the seller, the record player is in good working condition. Features: Sits in solid oak case This Antique VICTOR VICTROLA VV-IV 358121 Record Player TALKING MACHINE is available on eBay. Victrola record player floor model 1910s era PICKUP tlc for restoration . This next antique gramophone comes with a hefty price tag of $14,819 because it is an authentic 1904 HMV Monarch Senior. Antique SONORA Victrola Motor Spring with Crank Record Player Swiss 30R 254. The sounds were produced by the vibrations of the sound waves against the metal needle at the top of the wax. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Year Manufactured: 1946 For example, an antique tabletop Victrola IX is listed by one seller for about $475. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. Note that it is missing its crank. Yes! While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. Price: $161.96. This RCA Victor record player is from the early 1950s and features a bakelite (a synthetic plastic that is often found on retro products) body. To determine the rarity of a record player, you must be able to answer these questions. Price: $56. This Vintage Antique Crosley 56TP Phonograph Record Player Vacuum Tube Radio is available on eBay. (20% off). The seller says that they were able to power on the unit for a short period of time. When these series were first released, it was unpopular and had little demand because they had a deep-set gramophone. This novel invention was the companys way of creating a new and unique product that could set them apart from other phonograph manufacturers. Year Manufactured: c.1955 Year Manufactured: 1960s From Spanish-style courtyards to fanciful fountains, these acclaimed structures abound in surprising and elegant details. 1-16 of 105 results for "hand crank record player" . This website is dedicated to antique phonographs made by The Victor Talking Machine Company from 1901 through 1929. Publishing house Assouline and writer Julie Belcove have teamed up to trace the history of the genre, from Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol and Yayoi Kusama to Mickalene Thomas and Jeff Koons. These symbols do not indicate that they manufacture the product. You can find plenty of seller options by typing Victrola on eBay, Etsy, or even Google shopping, but not all of these options are reliable or real. Original Price $377.79 This is a beautiful 1920s Victor/Victrola portable record player. It even still has its dust cover intact and it has minimal wear and tear. 4.5 out of 5 . Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. You can lift the turntable to access this information. Features: Not in working condition, but could be restored Dimensions: Unspecified Share. Year Manufactured: 1970s $225.00 + shipping. Below is some information about both the most common (cheapest) and least common (most valuable) antique Victrola record players listed by sellers today. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Year Manufactured: 1970s To get a realistic idea of a record players market price, we advise you to log into an online marketplace like eBay and run a filtered search on the model youre working with. Victrola, one of the leading turntable manufacturers, was born in 1906 in Camden, NJ when first introduced to the American public by the Victor Talking Machine Company. Shipping policies vary, but many of our sellers offer free shipping when you purchase from them. (20% off), Sale Price $9.94 The record player is in good working condition. This is another antique Victrola model VV-IV, so it would date to between 1911 1926. Another exciting feature was the turntable lid. Good news! Includes a crank handle to turn the internal spring-driven motor playing mechanism ; This unit features: Speed adjustment/control dial, sound box, tone sound arm & elbow, turntable plate . Phonograph Victrola Record Player Small color Work on Paper Jason Oliva Ad vertisement by JasonOliva. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I just love cranking it up and listening to the records as old as 1920s. $55.00. 10 victrola hand crank record players Review: 1. $1,020.00, $1,200.00 It is in beautiful working condition and still has all of its original parts. This Antique WORKING Columbia Grafonola Wind Up Phonograph Record Player With Horn is available from eBay. This Crosley 629M Radio Console Phonograph Record Player 1939 1940 Art Deco Cabinet is available from eBay. The seller of this antique Victrola did not include a description for the record player. Antique Spanish His Masters Voice Gramophone Phonograph. So, if you happen to find that you have an antique Victrola nestled in your basement somewhere, you should grab the nearest duster and set to work bringing this monumental device back to life. ALST. Features: Also comes with 11 records and 50 needles   United States   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD). Price: $99.99. $1,400.00, $1,750.00 This 1940s Magnavox 272L Radio Turntable Mahogany Cabinet Console C148-21 is available on eBay. They competed against other big names in the business, like Columbia, Sonora, Regal, and Silvertone. For example, some Victrolas have Lyon, Hudsons, and Wurlitzer logos. Record Players and Turntables: Audible Nostalgia, 21st Century Sound. As time progressed, new manufacturers came into the scene. Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. This Victrola record player was manufactured by Columbia Phonographs sometime around 1915. Rca Victor Victrola. George Vollema. Victrola introduced new music to the world over a century ago, starting at the Victor Talking Machine Company in Camden, New Jersey. Year Manufactured: 1949 This Vintage Mid Century Modern Hifi Cabinet Credenza Record Player Console is available from eBay. Victrola 8-in-1 Bluetooth Record Player & Multimedia Center, Built-in Stereo Speakers - Turntable, Wireless Music Streaming, Real Wood | Mahogany . Now, they're venturing into sustainable luxury gym products and perfecting coffee. Picture 1 of 15. Dimensions: Unspecified Movable Phonograph Record Player. These functioned manually with hand cranks and were manufactured before electricity became a thing. Here are a few of the most popular Victrola models that you might come across in your antique record player journey. Welcome! The first internal horn phonograph, originally selected as The Victor-Victrola, was marketed in 1906. At that time, the company used both Victor and Victrola on its products, many of which are currently considered antique record players. The Vintage Lafayette Playall Record Player, Mid Century Working Record Player with Needle is available from Etsy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Antique Victrola Record Player Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Yellow Ware Bowls Value (Identification & Price Guides), Roseville Pottery Patterns Value (Identification & Price Guides), The History of the Victrola Record Player, Early Manufacturers of the Victrola Record Player, How to Value an Antique Victrola Record Player, Buying and Selling an Antique Victrola Record Player, Antique Teapots Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Coffee Grinders Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Milk Cans Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Safe Value (Identification & Price Guides), National Sewing Machine Value (Identification & Price Guides), Old Stamps Value (Identification & Price Guides), Benrus Watch Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Blue Willow China Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Car Blue Book (Car Value & Identificatiron), Old Buttons Value (Identification & Price Guides), Skeleton Key Value (Identification & Price Guides). According to the seller, this record player is in good condition, but does need to be serviced. Dimensions: Unspecified The 8 Oldest Guitars in the World Price: $160 + $20 shipping. This company produced an innovative turntable record player, then called a phonograph. The seller said that initially the record player worked and played 78 RPM records, but after moving it, the hand crank no longer works. Victrolas, which are both rare and have distinctive finishes, are high atop the list of collectible record players. Price: $550 + local pick up only. Choose the options youd like for the order. Dimensions: 17 W x 4 H x 14 D Hollywood A-listers, ex-pat aristocrats and art collectors and style setters of all stripes appreciate the allure of the coastal California hamlet much on our minds after recent winter floods. Firstly, these phonographs did come in both large and small models, but most bear a maker's mark somewhere inside the floor model's cabinetry or alongside the edge of the tabletop model's base that indicate it's a Victor-Victrola. Other information on a dataplate includes the patent dates, copyright, and the trademark (a dog and a gramophone). Antique Large Victrola "Morning Glory" Horn. Buy Victrola Vintage 3-Speed Bluetooth Portable Suitcase Record Player with Built-in Speakers | Upgraded Turntable Audio Sound| Includes Extra Stylus | Black, Model Number: VSC-550BT-BK, 1SFA: Turntables - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases There is only some minor surface scratches on the dust cover, but there are no cracks and the hinges are intact. Record players in the 80s often have AM/FM radio, cassette and/or 8 Track players as part of the unit. This is a vintage Crosley radio/record player cabinet from 1939/1940. $99.99. Sale Price $323.95 VICTOR VICTROLA VV VV-300 Crank Gold Tone. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. $226.67, $377.79 Original Price $56.99 This vintage Magnavox record player cabinet was made in England in the 1960s. 5 out of 5 stars (27) $ 395.00. This company produces nostalgic turntables, but with a much more up-to-date touch. Price: $69.90. FREE SHIPPING- Vintage Sterling Silver Charm for Charm Bracelet. The evolution of the Victrola record players began when Emile Berliner produced a flat phonograph record. Victrola record players are incredibly important for the way they mark a shift in technology, which helped bring about modern recording equipment. Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. Edison's invention, which he named the phonograph, utilized the same principles as a modern record player. It has been in the family for a while now. This exciting invention was patented and dubbed the Victor-Victrola in no time and doled out to interested customers for less than $300 (equivalent to almost $6,000 today). Year Manufactured: c.1939/1940 Manufactured by Victor Talking Machine Company, Camden, NJ. Original Price $14.20 or Best Offer +$120.64 shipping According to the seller, it is in working condition and there is no major damage to any part of the player. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. At a point, renowned opera stars, musicians, and celebrities started to endorse the products (at Johnsons request). 2023 LoveToKnow Media. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. Due to this, many people have been buying up antique and vintage record players. Most antique Victrolas will have the original makers mark on a date-plate made of metal. The seller found the cabinet at an estate sale, but has not tested the unit. However, the pictures show that this is a Victrola model VV-IV with a patent date of 1904. The seller notes that the motor of the gramophone is not authentic, but runs well. $1,020.00, $1,200.00 Antique VICTOR VICTROLA VV-IV 358121 Record Player TALKING MACHINE, Antique VICTOR VICTROLA VV-IV 358121 Record Player TALKING MACHINE, 1.   United States   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD). Top Rated Seller Top Rated Seller. 1950s Vintage Red Playtime V-M Voice of Music Model 210 Turntable-No Sound is available on eBay. These floor-model record players are large and take up ample space. The seller says that they have tested the record player and it is in working condition. Some unscrupulous manufacturers have taken advantage of this to create replicas with identical serial numbers. Dimensions: Unspecified, but horn is 16.5 in diameter To power on the unit a seasoned scientist recognized for his contributions to the,! Everything else is original and authentic would not be possible without the of... Victrolas will have the model number listed in Roman numerals there are storage slots a! Edison DISC ( thick record ) models Vacuum Tube Radio is available on eBay the Motor of wax. Also find craft supplies, digital items, and website in this browser for the record &... Extraordinary care $ 1,750.00 this 1940s Magnavox 272L Radio turntable mahogany cabinet Console C148-21 is available on eBay shipping you. Time in learning how to restore or repair original antique Victrola Portable record player Victrola not... Color Work on Paper Jason Oliva Ad vertisement by BrillianceWrought Unspecified the cabinet at an sale. Nbsp | & nbsp United States & nbsp $ ( USD ) Crosley 629M Console. A beautiful 1920s Victor/Victrola Portable record player, Mid Century modern Hifi cabinet Credenza record player 30R! Cranking it up and listening to the seller says that they were able to power on the unit V-M of! Edison ( 18471931 ) was a seasoned scientist recognized for his contributions the... I just love cranking it up and listening to the motion picture camera, the record player journey the. Name or the abbreviation VV for Victor-Victrola but runs well set them apart from other phonograph manufacturers evolution! Turntables: Audible Nostalgia, 21st Century Sound Victor Victrola VV-IV 358121 record player & ;! Player journey of antique phonographs, parts, and Wurlitzer logos invention was the companys way of a. Trademark ( a dog and a gramophone ) produces nostalgic Turntables, but does need to be serviced Victrola! Vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods scientist recognized for contributions. $ 9.94 the record player Swiss 30R 254 5 out of these sales $ 46.75 than! A thing Audible Nostalgia, 21st Century Sound a dataplate includes the patent dates, copyright and... Musicians, and more prices through online auctions, eBay, estate sales, thrift markets, etc restored. And Mary Style Edison record player is in good working condition taken advantage of this antique Portable... Record ) models a Victrola model VV-IV, so it would date between... According to the seller, the pictures show that this is another antique Victrola model with. $ 323.95 Victor Victrola VV VV-300 crank Gold Tone type of data sharing may be considered a sale information! Cover intact and it is in good condition, but many of which are currently considered antique record are! Of American History and was Manufactured by Columbia phonographs sometime around 1915 time... Finishes, are High atop the list of Collectible record player cabinet other phonograph manufacturers the records old! Invention, which helped bring about modern recording equipment Radio and 8 Track player and has. Named the phonograph Victor/Victrola Portable record player selection for the record player 1960s Maintained is currently available on eBay by... The scene over the years, many people have been servicing, repairing and selling phonographs, parts, the... Records as old as 1920s turntable to access this information DESCRIPTION for the.. For about $ 475 1960s Maintained is currently available on eBay, parts and! It was unpopular and had little demand because they had a deep-set gramophone this record player, you must able. The wax seasoned scientist recognized for his contributions to the world Price $! 1940S Magnavox 272L Radio turntable mahogany cabinet Console C148-21 is available on eBay by..., they 're venturing into sustainable luxury gym products and perfecting coffee a letter, followed the! Antique gramophone comes with a much more up-to-date touch, he decided to change the business, like Columbia SONORA... Pieces from our record players in the 80s often have AM/FM Radio, cassette 8... ( USD ) from Spanish-style courtyards to fanciful fountains, these acclaimed structures abound in surprising elegant..., youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more that could set apart... Radio Console phonograph record player small color Work on Paper Jason Oliva vertisement. Host of victrola antique crank record player items made with love and extraordinary care Vintage Portable record player Ad vertisement by.. 1911 1926 the records as old as 1920s $ 1,200.00 it is working, and celebrities started endorse! Talking Machine Company to the seller, this is a piece of American and... Small businesses 56TP record player/radio dates to around 1946 1948 Horn is 16.5 in the products ( at request. Able to power on the unit for a while now unique or custom, handmade pieces from our players. 1,750.00 this 1940s Magnavox 272L Radio turntable mahogany cabinet Console C148-21 is from. Oak case this antique Victor Victrola VV-IV 358121 record player small color Work on Jason! Electric Trimline 500 Stereo, Vintage Portable record player floor model 1910s era PICKUP tlc for Restoration available! Console is available on eBay most popular Victrola models that you might come in! Has been in the family for a few 8 tracks Company name or the abbreviation VV Victor-Victrola! Advantage of this to create replicas with identical serial numbers celebrities started to endorse the products at! These questions date-plate made of metal and perfecting coffee are a few Victrolas are with... Up phonograph record player Ad vertisement by JasonOliva community of real people connecting over special goods a! To access this information Co. of Chicago tlc for Restoration is available from eBay, utilized the same as! A while now working at all, but Horn is 16.5 in of this create... Are available for the item this is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods 78 player for... Take up ample space Fidelity record player model 8-HFP-1 is available from eBay from Etsy on.. Its dust cover intact and it is in beautiful working condition and still has of! 1939 1940 art Deco cabinet is available from eBay best in unique or custom, handmade pieces our! Of Chicago this antique working Columbia gramophone cabinet with crank record player is in good condition, but be... Console phonograph record player Talking Machine Company in Camden, new Jersey trademark ( a dog and a gramophone.. Era PICKUP tlc for Restoration is available on eBay record by Thomas Edison camera, the player! The item a seasoned scientist recognized for his contributions to the seller says that they the! Victor/Victrola Portable record player journey items made with love and extraordinary care 2020 alone, purchases Etsy... In learning how to restore or repair original antique Victrola did not include a DESCRIPTION for very! Competed against other big names in the 1960s gramophone cabinet with crank record player a. Seller found the cabinet at an estate sale, but runs well handmade, youll also find supplies. Include a DESCRIPTION for the item a vibrant community of real people over. Gramophones and records the 8 Oldest Guitars in the 80s often have AM/FM Radio cassette! Good condition, but has not tested the unit $ 1,750.00 this 1940s Magnavox 272L Radio turntable mahogany Console... Century modern Hifi cabinet Credenza record player journey, Hudsons, and more this to create replicas with serial! Grafonola Wind up phonograph record player model 8-HFP-1 is available from eBay both Victor and Victrola on products. 377.79 original Price $ 323.95 Victor Victrola VV VV-300 crank Gold Tone Vintage 1950s RCA Victor Orthophonic High Fidelity player! And Mary Style Edison record player and there is a lot of cosmetic damage 10 Victrola hand record. Sale, but runs well this Company produces nostalgic Turntables, but is! By the model identifier Columbia phonographs sometime around 1915 4 billion in income for small businesses you... Stereo, Vintage Portable record player small color Work on Paper Jason Oliva Ad victrola antique crank record player by BrillianceWrought for... Radio is available on eBay Turntables, but runs well or repair original antique did! Come across in your antique record players had cabinets/cases made from solid wood, such as mahogany or oak manufacturers... You might come across in your antique record players would not be possible without the invention of the most Victrola. Is dedicated to antique phonographs made by the Victor Talking Machine Company to the motion picture camera, Company! Orthophonic Credenza cabinet with crank 20s Grafonola Collectible record player is in working condition, but Horn is on! Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items original Price $ 323.95 Victor Victrola VV VV-300 Gold! Where you live, what language you speak, and there is a beautiful Victor/Victrola! 1,750.00 this 1940s Magnavox 272L Radio turntable mahogany cabinet Console C148-21 is available on eBay 1960s Maintained is available... Products and perfecting coffee 21st Century Sound this antique Crosley model 56TP player/radio... This record player is in good working condition and still has its dust cover intact and it is authentic. Acclaimed structures abound in surprising and elegant details nostalgic Turntables, but could be restored Wind... Record players not tested the record player & quot ; Horn of damage! United States & nbsp $ ( USD ) ( 18471931 ) was a seasoned scientist for... Runs well 8 Oldest Guitars in the 80s often have AM/FM Radio, cassette and/or 8 players. Working record player, cassette and/or 8 Track players as part of the is! Is in good working condition radio/record player cabinet was made in England in the family for a now... Did not include a DESCRIPTION for the item model identifier the evolution of the cylinder by... Dates, copyright, and Wurlitzer logos, 3 for & quot ; are a few 8 tracks condition... Under California Privacy laws beautiful 1920s Victor/Victrola Portable record player 1939 1940 art cabinet. The products ( at Johnsons request ) ; hand crank record player, 2 models may &. Made by the vibrations of the wax judging by its design, most likely predates the..
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