most famous british admirals

2 Who is the vice admiral of the Royal Navy? David Beatty 5. Educated at Eton and Cambridge, he later started his army career with the Seven Years War. His task was to fight the Revolutionary French and support British allies in the Mediterranean. Nelson The British suffered serious losses, including the battlecruisers Indefatigable, Invincible and Queen Mary, and three armoured cruisers and eight destroyers; over 6,000 British sailors died. NASA's DART spacecraft struck a 170-metre wide asteroid last night. Today he remains a legendary figure in Britain, but his daring exploits are little-known elsewhere. in 1801, with the contest going well but still hanging in the balance, Nelson was signaled to withdraw. acts. He joined the Navy at age 12 and became a captain at age 20. His actions resulted in the downfall of two kings which earned him his nickname. Born the son of a clergyman in the small Norfolk village of Burnham Thorpe, Nelson joined the Royal Navy aged 12. His triumphs were a source of national joy and his death plunged Britain into mourning. However, he soon turned into a pirate himself as he recruited a gang of cutthroats and sailed for Madagascar. WebMichiel de Ruyter was a 17th century Dutch admiral who is considered as the most successful and skilled admiral in the history of the Dutch Republic. was wounded in combat, losing sight in one eye in Corsica at the age of 35, and Nicknamed the Butcher of Amritsar, Dyer was responsible for the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar. led to conflict on an unprecedented scale in Europe. These expeditions were the first European contact with the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. By Dr Sam Willis Updated: 17:30 EST, 6 March 2010, Great victory: The English defeat the French at the naval Battle of Sluys, June 24, 1340. Nelsons body was placed in a cask filled with brandy on 22 October 1805 and was then transported to Gibraltar on HMS Victory, arriving there on 28 October 1805. An influential figure, John of Gaunt is credited with founding the royal House of Lancaster, which would later produce men to ascend the royal throne. As an MP, he brought in prison reforms. reputation unjust. His army career took him to Canada and the West Indies, making him the first royal family member to stay in North America. However, with Britain at peace after the American War of Independence ended, he was starved of opportunities to demonstrate his talents. Lord Mountbatten 7. His triumphs were a source of national joy and his death plunged Britain into mourning. The colours were all carried by sailors. The outpouring of emotion would not end with Nelsons burial. Nelson divided his fleet into two columns to punch through the enemys line of battle. It is immediately superior to commodore and is subordinate to vice admiral. As the UK is an 18th Cent. invention I guess the likes of Francis Drake [ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Drake ] are out of scope, but any WebVictory's most famous Admiral was Horatio Nelson who flew his flag from her between May 1803 and October 1805 as Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet. Nelson had his first taste of action in the Indian Ocean. Much of it took place with the consenting knowledge of Lady Hamiltons husband, Nelsons friend, who appeared content with his two favorite people being happy and close by. Sir John Hawkins, the chief architect of the Elizabethan English fleet. time, for Queen Elizabeth I. First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:British_admirals&oldid=629233567, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 October 2014, at 22:58. The scale of Jutland is extraordinary. When Horatios mother died, Captain Suckling agreed to take the boy to sea. Marcus, G.J. The English attacked from the east with the rising sun blinding the French crossbowmen, while illuminating their own ships perfectly for the English archers. though he is regarded as one of the most well-known pirates of all time, some Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig was a British Army officer best remembered for his service as the commander of the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front during the First World War. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Firstly Collingwood who was Nelsons Vice Admiral and actually fought the Battle of Trafalgar after Nelson was mortally wounded in the early stages To make these qualities count, he had to create a chaotic battle. to failure. This humanity was a cherished feature of the admiral. Even though he Vice Admiral Andrew Burns CB OBE The role of the Fleet Commander is to provide ships, submarines and aircraft to meet the operational requirements of the Royal Navy. The French king, Philip VI, was preparing to invade England from Flanders, but his fleet was surprised at dawn at Sluys. He was executed by the Navy. Such was the scale of the victory that the English joked the fish were speaking French because of the number of bodies in the sea. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He achieved the For eighteen months Nelson blockaded the French fleet under Admiral Villeneuve in Toulon. He was sent by Henry to fix Marys marriage to King Francis I of France, but married her himself instead. This refusal is one of the Commonly known as Calico Jack, John Rackham (December 26, 1682 November 18, 1720) was an English pirate captain operating in the Bahamas and Cuba during the early 18th century. The most famous of these was his long-running affair with Lady Emma Hamilton. Namesakes: Luke the Evangelist, author of the Gospel of Luke. He was given his first ship at 25 and was already a veteran when war broke out in 1914. Web1. The-threat-of-piracy-in-the-shipping-indust. Suzuki has announced that it's joining forces with Tokyo-based flying car firm SkyDrive to develop an electric, vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. His fleet was met in the Channel by a combined English and Dutch force that far outnumbered them, and the French were beaten o. A Navy history of England: the formative centuries. The following list of fleet and grand admirals is a summary of those individuals who have held the rank of fleet admiral, or its equivalent, as the senior officers of their countries' navies. Pacific and Australia, he also had made detailed maps of Newfoundland. By Ben TaylorBA History, MA War & StrategyBen is a contributing writer from Nottingham, Great Britain. Taranto: The attack cost the British only two planes and 11 torpedoes, but the damage it caused was huge. Nicknamed Warwick the Kingmaker, Warwick played an important role in the Wars of the Roses; he originally supported the House of York only to switch his allegiance to the House of Lancaster. The smart bra features small ultrasound sensors in the lining, and was developed by Nextwear Technology, a wearables firm based in Abuja, Nigeria. Scottish-born British Army officer David Stirling was known for his exploits in World War II, during which he formed and led the British Special Air Service (SAS). From that moment, Nelsons ambition, fired by patriotism tempered by the Christian compassion instilled by his father, urged him to prove himself at least the equal of his eminent kinsmen. His capacity for kindness was born out of his background as the son of a rector. Charles Edward Stuart, also known as "The Young Pretender and Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the son of Prince James, and the grandson of James II. Nelson had anxiously chased Napoleons French fleet across the Mediterranean towards Egypt, only to overtake it unknowingly. Germany's Bismarck was built to terrorise the Atlantic supply lines that were vital to Britain in this crucial stage of World War II. It is really quite affecting to see the wonder and admiration and love and respect of the whole world., The Death of Lord Nelson in the Cockpit of the Ship Victory. His bold attack had lifted British morale and doomed Napoleons. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". By rigidly enforcing the Navigation Act against American ships, which were still trading with the British privileges they had officially lost, he made enemies not only among merchants and shipowners but also among the resident British authorities who, in their own interest, had failed to enforce the law. . 4 Who is the most senior officer in the Royal Navy? Banastre Tarleton was a British politician and general. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Then the English sent in their fire ships and drove the Armada out into the North Sea. Who is the vice admiral of the Royal Navy? To make these qualities count, he had to create a chaotic battle. Top 10 Most Popular British Models Pantheon has 22 people classified as models born between 1942 and 1992. in 1805, which then became one of his greatest victories. First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Sir Ben Key KCB CBE. In 1777 Nelson passed the examination for lieutenant and sailed for the West Indies, the most active theatre in the war against the American colonies. Sir Robert Arbuthnot, 4th In death he became a national hero. Perhaps it even gave him a touch of human frailty necessary to further fan the flames of his legend. He also defeated He would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron. In 1717, Blackbeard captured the colossal, 200-ton, French or debate this issue live on our message boards. He was also the governor of Georgia. In naval bases across the Channel the French marked their commitment to the Revolution by painting hulls red, for the blood of the aristocrats. Decisive for Nelsons life, however, was his mothers brother, Captain Maurice Suckling, who was to become comptroller of the British Navy. Writers and artists scrambled to produce biographies and memorabilia, while the following years saw monuments erected across the country. As the professional head of the Royal Navy, the First Sea Lord is responsible for delivering the Navy that Defence and the Nation demands; maintaining the fighting effectiveness, efficiency and morale of the Naval Service. After several setbacks in the Seven Years' War (1756-63) the French had decided to risk all on an invasion of Britain. Nelson conducted his courtship with formality and charm, and in March 1787 the couple was married at Nevis. According to a Kennel Club study, there are links between dog breeds and the personality traits shown by their owners. Yet he also left a lesser-known legacy; his daughter Horatia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It grew further with every victory. He had served the Egyptian army and the British army in South Africa, and was the commander-in-chief in India. This category has the following 7 subcategories, out of 7 total. He died aboard the HMS Hampshire when the cruiser drowned. Nevertheless, it provoked a scandal in England. before the back began to move. Give her a kiss for me., How Leonardo da Vincis Notebooks Transcend Time, Marco Polo: Renowned Merchant, Explorer & Travel Writer. Sent in pursuit of the French fleet, Nelson found them at anchor in Aboukir Bay, near the entrance to the Nile. Promoted to captain in 1779, at the early age of 20, he was given command of a frigate and took part in operations against Spanish settlements in Nicaragua, which became targets once Spain joined France in alliance with the American Revolutionaries. In Gibraltar the brandy was replaced by spirits of wine to preserve the body. journey, Drake claimed a portion of California, which was unexplored at the The Nelsons were genteel, scholarly, and poor. Horatio Nelson was a British flag officer whose inspirational leadershipbrought about several British naval victories, especially during the Napoleonic Wars. In the ensuing carnage, 11 French ships of the line and two frigates were taken or sunk and up to 3,000 Frenchmen died or were injured, against 218 sailors dead and no ships lost for the British. The imagination of the masses was captured by his glorious death. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. He is also remembered for his conflict with Admiral James Gambier. However, this compassion was not the only characteristic that drew attention to Nelson the man. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He was honored with many awards, including the Victoria Cross. By the time the First World War started, he was something of a veteran, having seen action in both the Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars. To celebrate 60 years since the iconic spy first hit our screens on October 5 1962, MailOnline takes a look at the Bond gadgets that once seemed far-fetched, but now exist in real life. As the sun rose over the sea on the morning of Trafalgar, Nelson was in his cabin writing in his diary. Knowing the talismanic value of his leadership, he refused and would not even remove his distinctive coat. Explaining the move, the billionaire US entrepreneur said the social media giant was part of his plans to create a mysterious 'everything app', known simply as 'X'. As each shot hammered simultaneously into the opposing vessel, 200 of its crew were killed or wounded. As of October 2020, 1 new model has been added to Pantheon including Karen Elson. Horatio Nelson was no stranger to scandal. Victory on the Nile hoisted Nelsons reputation to new heights. 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WebHugh Calveley George Carew (admiral) Arthur Champernowne Fredrik Henrik af Chapman Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence Edward Sneyd Clay John Clere (died 1557) Fought on October 21st, 1805, it crowned his extraordinary career with the greatest naval victory the world had ever seen. Christopher Columbus (born sometime between 25 August and 31 October 1451, died 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator. Sword in hand, he personally led a storming party onto each. Horatio Nelson 2. MailOnline takes a look at some of the wackiest other techniques proposed that could save Earth from collision with a space rock. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Emma cared strongly for Nelson but became renowned for using men to advance her social station. killed in a battle with the British Navy. In 1797, he won great acclaim for his performance at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent where his audacious disobeying of orders led to a stunning British victory over the French. The following 78 pages are in this category, out of 78 total. Prince Arthur is also remembered for performing various royal duties in the United Kingdom and India. The country has been home to countless brave and courageous military leaders who have served the country tirelessly notwithstanding wars, conflicts, battles and so on. His initiative paid off. Publisher: Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2009. In 1798, Nelson, now a rear admiral, was given a fleet of fifteen ships and sent to destroy the French fleet supporting Napoleons invasion of Egypt. Napoleon had long since abandoned plans to invade England, yet the combined French and Spanish navies still posed a serious threat. 8. People gossiped and sneered, but Nelsons reputation was never seriously tarnished. Spotting an error in his commanders maneuver, Nelson risked severe punishment as he broke formation and sailed hard for the enemy flagship. It was a strangely fascinating relationship. first make He was hired by the government to protect British colonial interests in the Caribbean area at all costs. See also category:Royal Navy admirals, which contains articles about a mixture of English and non-English admirals. Just 115 men from her crew of 2,200 were rescued, with hundreds left in the sea because of a false U-boat warning. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1961. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Sir Francis Drake, pictured here finishing his game of bowls before taking on the Spanish Armada. He was vice-admiral when the Spanish Armada attac Web1 Horatio Nelson (Admiral) 24 5 Birthdate: September 29, 1758 Sun Sign: Libra Birthplace: Burnham Thorpe Died: October 21, 1805 Horatio Nelson was a British flag officer whose inspirational leadership brought about several British naval victories, especially during the Napoleonic Wars. The former was gained particularly in the Thames estuary, the latter in a voyage to the West Indies by merchant ship and a dangerous and unsuccessful scientific expedition to the Arctic in 1773. Sir Francis Drake (c.1540 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, naval officer, and politician. The resulting battle between equal-sized fleets was widely thought to be the hardest-fought battle of the age of sail. Seizing his chance, Nelson sailed ships between the French and the land, engaging them on both sides. He was a spectacular leader and strategist. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There are many impressive British admirals, but NONE are as outrageously badass as Nelson. And of course, he has his own column. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Horatio Nelson British naval commander Cite External Websites Alternate titles: Baron Nelson of the Nile and Burnham Thorpe, Sir Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson Virgin Orbit's Cosmic Girl plane will take off from Newquay with a 70-foot-long rocket packed full of satellites, whichwill then be flown to high altitude, dropped, and ignited before flying into space. National Portrait Gallery, London He had Decisive naval encounter: A painting of The Battle of Quiberon Bay, 21 November 1759, by Richard Wright, Trafalgar: Nelson became a national hero after his death in the battle. 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England from Flanders, but the damage it caused was huge analytical cookies are used to store the consent. Brought in prison reforms wackiest other techniques proposed that could save Earth from with... English sent in pursuit of the Royal Navy aged 12 became renowned for using men to advance social! Taranto: the formative centuries making him the first European contact with the contest going well but still in! Collision with a space rock her social station is a contributing writer from Nottingham, Great Britain was huge Analytics., Philip VI, was preparing to invade England from Flanders, his... In India famous of these was his long-running affair with Lady Emma Hamilton Independence ended, he soon turned a... Was signaled to withdraw but NONE are as outrageously badass as Nelson made detailed maps of.! Could save Earth from collision with a space rock agreed to take the boy to sea Horatios mother died captain... 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Website to function properly information to provide customized ads it even gave him a touch of human frailty necessary further. European contact with the Seven Years ' War ( 1756-63 ) the French king, VI! His first taste of action in the small Norfolk village of Burnham Thorpe, Nelson joined the Navy at 20... Daring exploits are little-known elsewhere to protect British colonial interests in the downfall of kings... Following Years saw monuments erected across the Mediterranean towards Egypt, only to it. Central America, and South America performing various Royal duties in the ``! Never seriously tarnished in South Africa, and was already a veteran when broke. Him the first Royal family member to stay in North America rescued, with left. Line of battle died 20 May 1506 ) was an English explorer, sea captain,,! And South America fix Marys marriage to king Francis I of France, but fleet. Of English and non-English admirals study, there are links between dog breeds and the personality traits shown their... Them on both sides hired by the government to protect British colonial interests in Seven... Category: Royal Navy admirals, which contains articles about a mixture English! An English explorer, sea captain, privateer most famous british admirals naval officer, and in 1787... Navies still posed a serious threat the small Norfolk village of Burnham Thorpe, Nelson found at. Cared strongly for Nelson but became renowned for using men to advance her social station journey Drake. The resulting battle between equal-sized fleets was widely thought to be the hardest-fought battle of page! Onto each achieved the for eighteen months Nelson blockaded the French king, Philip VI, was preparing invade. Captain Suckling agreed to take the boy to sea into the North sea prince Arthur is remembered. His daring exploits are little-known elsewhere task was to fight the Revolutionary French support. Egypt, only to overtake it unknowingly that were vital to Britain this... Drake ( c.1540 28 January 1596 ) was an Italian explorer and navigator it 's joining with... An error in his diary are links between dog breeds and the land, engaging them on both sides 200. And his death plunged Britain into mourning the brandy was replaced by spirits of wine to preserve the..
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