The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. I believe God wanted to warn me with illness and maybe death to change my life and be a better person. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. Nahals silence about her mental illness also relates to a worry that shell be forced to resume antidepressant medication, which she took prior to pregnancy. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. As an example, the idea of Schildkrout can be taken who notes that the tradition to decorate the body in various ways has a global trend, and this practice has been adopted for many centuries (79 . The first one is conversation with God and saints. Despite the firmly entrenched reach of the Islamic Republic, Iranians generally discuss politics with vigour. Table 1 shows the demographic characteristics of the informants. A 75-year-old woman told us: When the doctor said I had cancer, my children were extremely worried but I tried to comfort them to not be worried and said they should trust in God. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. Rice and fresh unleavened or semi leavened whole-grain bread are staple starches. Culture is one of the most important factors affecting the development of motherhood in Iran. Outreach and education efforts by the health care community can help . According to the scripture, there should be a partition (hijab) between men and women that are not related (non-mahram). They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. I think one thing that helped me was to walk this path alone. Thus, we can argue that the reason individuals turn to religion in times of crisis is that religion is more accessible in their sociocultural context than are other resources. By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. Love is the ultimate imperative for Iranians, reflected in the rich language of Persian poems and literature in which hopeless romantics search for the true and pure love. perceived benefits. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. Because Iran is largely a desert, however, the ideal open space is a culturally constructed spacea garden. between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. Despite restrictions on their public involvement, many women in Iran are highly educated. Social mobility is possible, but it can be quite difficult for Iranians to separate themselves from their familys reputation in the eyes of their peers. We recognise that personal beliefs and cultural practices are central to the lives of doctors and patients, and that all doctors have personal values that affect their day-to-day practice. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. The country faces the common problem of other young . As people dont want to risk doing something shameful, they generally adhere to social expectations. Their problems have resulted in an existential void, and this void requires that they elaborate the old order to form a new order that could help them fill the void. Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. In relation to the premium placed on education, there is also a common openness to innovation. Family beliefs define what you think is essential and what is good. The health care beliefs and values of Mexican-Americans. Some people believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health and behaviour. 1.1 Taking responsibility People receive safe and effective care when pharmacy professionals take responsibility for ensuring that person-centred care is not compromised by personal values or beliefs. Family culture influences the way each family member thinks, feels, and acts on a daily basis. In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. The notion of solidarity helps us to understand how people of different generations relate to, help and depend on one another in their daily lives. This is called Shafaah. Rather, the distinctive Persian identity engenders a strong sense of pride and belonging among its people. Eyes, although tremendously important in sexual and affectional relations, are also regarded an important body part because they can attract evil. Before carrying out the research, the University of Tehrans Ethics Committee reviewed the project to ensure that it complied with the Research Code of Conduct and Ethics. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the cultural factors that have an impact on military nursing care for Iraqi patients. We use cookies to improve your website experience. I never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are sources of comfort for me. The interviews occurred in a private room at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization; there were no interruptions. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. One possible reason for this is that, for these interviewees, religion is a larger part of [their] orientation system (Ahmad, Citation2006, p. 28). According to Nation Master, females made up over 60% of the overall Iranian student body in 2012. Iran is the 17th largest country in the world. Broadly, one could make the distinction that the educated of society are more liberal whilst those in rural areas are generally more conservative. When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. Such habitual practices are not straightforwardly religious, but emerge from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs. The history of the Italian people, their . Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. Much of the population seeks a return to a more liberal society; older generations can often remember the time when public life was more easy-going and younger generations, exposed to alternative ideas through the internet and overseas education, yearn for a lifting of restrictions on individual behaviour. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. The informants had various types of cancer; their stage of cancer varied from the earliest to palliative care and survivors. According to Aflakseir and Coleman (Citation2011): The Quran emphasises clearly that the difficulties in this world are to test the believer and also asking people to have patience in facing their problems. For more information (Freud & Breuer, Citation1895). The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. The purpose of the project is to explore, from a sociological perspective, different forms of meaning-making coping (existential, spiritual, and religious coping) used by people who have been struck by cancer and, thereby, to attempt to understand the effect of culture on the use of these coping strategies. These values are neither positive nor negative - they're just differences. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Mexicans are very Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. Still, when religion plays a predominant role as a coping resource, this is often because the individual has few or limited other alternatives available in his/her immediate sociocultural context. Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. Medications like these are seen as first-line treatment in Iran. The most beloved Imam among Iranians is Imam Reza, whose tomb is in Iran. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. Role of Mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the children. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Significant class differences were exacerbated through periods of recent economic hardship and instability. Putting others before ones self is considered the most dignified behaviour (see Taarof in Etiquette for a further explanation). We define spirituality a search for connectedness with a sacred source that is related or not related to God or any religious holy sources (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 7273). Figure 1. Persian, Kurd, Balochi, Arab, Turkmen, Azeri, and Turkic tribes are the major ethnic groups residing . The verse continues this way: Recite in the name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance. I thought to myself a clinging substance means a blood mass and I had Leukemia too, so God who creates mankind from blood can heal me. These are primarily their family members and close friends. They verified the process of coding and categorisation. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50. We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. Individuals' families also play a role in the way health is perceived. It is a kind of charity, helping people in need. As it seems, believing that imams have outwardly powers, that visiting imams tombs ziyarat means nearing the source of the divine, and that through ziyarat they gain rewards savab has brought about the kind of psychological confidence and security that our informants needed while facing a serious life crisis. The purpose of this study was to explore factors promoting Iranian older adults' spirituality. Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid (politics and religion) are not necessarily taboo conversations among friends and colleagues in Iran. Today, Iran is home to a population of around 83,024,745 individuals. According to Bhardwaj (Citation1998), ziyarat expresses a certain regional Islamic culture, especially among non-Arab populations. When discussing religious coping, it is vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced. The way this is done will depend on the individual The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. In our study, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God. There is a divide in the values of the country between those families that are progressive on this matter and those that maintain conservative values. Values are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the region, and it has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. The individual may endorse self-directed methods because he/she is not very religious and does not involve God in the coping process. A 16-year-old man pointed out: Never before have I believed in the evil eye, but now I sometimes think that it was the evil eye that made me ill, due to other peoples jealousy. Here the concept of savab (reward) comes into the picture. Individuals then keep any information surrounding troubles within the family circle away from public knowledge. August 12, 2011. Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. These values define what is meaningful to your familythe beliefs and ideas that bind your family together. There is a huge variation in social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran. Culture impacts the way a person views life, values, social norms, and other aspects that constitute daily life, including health and diseases. Article. The vast majority (89%) of the population in Iran is Shia Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zorastrian, Bahai and Jewish. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. By establishing a relationship with another entity than her-/himself, the patient tries to gain comfort and control. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. Mixing of males and females only really occurs within families or closely knit circles of friends. Christians are the largest minority religion population, at 2,50,000 to 3,70,000. They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. My job is sweeping the kitchen floor after dinner and by doing this task, I am helping to keep the . Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. Western values had both negative and positive effects on the social, economic, political, and cultural lives of Nigerians. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. This is based on the traditional idea that people should protect their personal and family honour by giving a public impression of dignity and integrity. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. Careful consideration was made during this phase. In accomplishing this, we started from the project aim, using previous results from the project as a whole. Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. One interviewee, a 53-year-old woman, explained: I thought maybe I had committed sins and that this was Gods way of punishing me. 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