3. If the user clicks on the link, it gives the sender access to everything on the computer or network. False The law of search and seizure protects the rights of all people, excluding people suspected of crimes. The list of possible crimes below is not all of the ways that a computer could be misused but will give you an idea of some of the more common forms of misuse. This term refers to the crime of unauthorized access to private computers or networks and misuse of it either by shutting it down or tampering with the data stored or other illegal approaches. The FBI has specially trained cyber squads in each of our 56 field offices, working hand-in-hand with interagency task force partners. We all know that computer crimes can run from the simple to the ultra sophisticated. Crimes that aim at computer networks or devices. As a planet-spanning network, the Internet offers criminals multiple hiding places in the real world as well as in the network itself. Unauthorized access: A fine or imprisonment for up to 12 months. Individual Cyber Crimes: This type is targeting individuals. Transmitting virus. Create a strong and unique passphrase for each online account and change those passphrases regularly. Majid Yar presents an argument that supports the proposition that computer-crime/cybercrime are ill-defined and problematic terms: A primary problem for the analysis of cybercrime is the absence of a consistent current definition, even amongst those law enforcement agencies charged with tackling it. Based on the preceding statement, he presents Walls four legal categories for cyber crime , Difference Between Conventional Crime and Cybercrime, Information Security and Computer Forensics. It includes phishing, spoofing, spam, cyberstalking, and more. A Virus can also be used to damage a computer system and its data. Many crimes now occur from afar, with the authorities putting the pieces together with forensic analysis to retrace criminals steps. Our adversaries look to exploit gaps in our intelligence and information security networks. Stay anonymous online by using a VPN service. This category refers primarily to the theft of computer hardware or software. The FBIs cyber strategy is to impose risk and consequences on cyber adversaries. They can help you understand your rights and what you can do to protect yourself moving forward. Be sure that you are using up-to-date security software like antivirus and firewalls. In November 2018, Marriott hotels group suffered from a massive data breach that affected more than 500 million customers. Opensource password managers like Bitwarden make managing passwords easy. Hackers are computer crime practices that involve the theft, modification, or destruction of data on the computer network or other devices. The main target here is organizations. Some unique problems related to computer crime pertain to intellectual property issues, the concept of malfeasance by computer, and international issues. Subscribe to our newsletter to stay up-to-date on the latest computer crime news! The FBI is committed to identifying and disrupting all Iranian intelligence and military operations that threaten American citizens or our nation's security and critical infrastructure. Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Cybercrimes are mainly used by criminals who seek and sell sexual images of children and/or other vulnerable individuals. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Read on to find out what kinds of activities are considered computer . Corrections? The major cyber crimes that you hear about are often grouped into 3 types of cybercrime, including: The first type of cybercrime is individual or personal cybercrime. States and the federal government have laws that criminalize various types of behavior involving computers, computer systems, and the internet, and each has its own requirements and potential penalties. Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used). Passwords: Use Strong and Unique Passwords, Social Network, Cybercrime, and Internet Sex Crimes, Punishment: US Official Government Organization classification of Cyber Crimes (Department of Justice), 10 Commandments of Computer Ethics: What it is and Best Practices (2022), Computer Virus: What you need to know and Best Practices (2022), Cyber Ethics: What it is, the Responsibilities of Cyber Citizens, and Best Practices (2022), Financial loss: computer criminals can steal your money or information, which can lead to financial loss, Computer criminals can steal your personal information, which can be used to commit identity theft. Computer crime illegal acts in which computers are the primary toolcosts the world economy many billions of dollars annually. Since the September 11 attacks of 2001, public awareness of the threat of cyberterrorism has grown dramatically. You can do so through sites like monitor.firefox.com. Intellectual property crime includes: Computer vandalism. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. With cyber assistant legal attachs in embassies across the globe, the FBI works closely with our international counterparts to seek justice for victims of malicious cyber activity. Although the attacks do not take place on a physical body, they do take place on the personal or corporate virtual body, which is the set of informational attributes that define people and institutions on the Internet. It is crucial to consult a legal professional regarding this crime because there are such severe penalties. Internet-enabled crimes and cyber intrusions are becoming increasingly sophisticated and preventing them requires each user of a connected device to be aware and on guard. cybercrime has been up by approximately 600%, The Benefits of Proactive Legal Strategies Over Reactive Ones | Legal Department Solutions. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Examples of cyber harassment include sending threatening messages or sharing intimate photos without a person's consent. Online libel/slander is the act of posting false information about another person online with the intent of causing emotional distress or harm. Organized cybercrime is committed by groups of cybercriminals. Classification of Cyber Crime: An official website of the United States government. Cybercriminals can use malicious files to infect your computer with a virus or steal your personal information. It is the little changes that make the biggest changes. However, hacking is considered a cybercrime when it has a malicious purpose of conducting any harmful activities and we call this one black hat hacker or a cyber-criminal. The rapid-response Cyber Action Team can deploy across the country within hours to respond to major incidents. Here are some specific examples of the different types of cybercrime: Email and internet fraud. The second type of cybercrime is property cybercrime. Examples of cyberterrorism include a person using a computer to cause a power outage, such as using a virus or the internet to hack into a government database. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Rapid . Others, like hacking, are uniquely related to computers. Cyberextortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack). The FBI fosters this team approach through unique hubs where government, industry, and academia form long-term trusted relationships to combine efforts against cyber threats. Greetings! Theft of financial or card payment data. Before diving into the 17 primary types of cybercrime, it's essential to understand how these internet crimes are categorized. Drive-by cyberattacks are a form of cybercrime in which someone hacks into a website or computer system and then uses that access to launch a series of coordinated cyberattacks against another person or entity without the victims knowledge. Cybercrime highlights the centrality of networked computers in our lives, as well as the fragility of such seemingly solid facts as individual identity. For example, drug offenders may use computers to record information on their money laundering, trafficking, and other illegal activities. The federal agency maintains databases for childrens pornography that may be shared. Some of the dangers of cybercrime include: If you think youve been a victim of computer crime, there are a few things you can do. In this article, well talk about what computer crime is, how to avoid it, and the punishment for doing it. Also, we will demonstrate different types of cybercrimes. What are the disadvantages of the Internet. Copyright Cyber Talents 2023. Theft and sale of corporate data. Crimes against Property: These types of crimes includes vandalism of computers, Intellectual (Copyright, patented, trademark etc) Property Crimes, Online threatening etc. Key Takeaways on the Different Kinds of Cyber Crime. Examine the email address in all correspondence and scrutinize website URLs before responding to a message or visiting a site. The FBI is committed to working with our federal counterparts, our foreign partners, and the private sector to close those gaps. Be very careful about the email attachments you open and the websites you visit to avoid these attacks. cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. Additional protocols, covering terrorist activities and racist and xenophobic cybercrimes, were proposed in 2002 and came into effect in 2006. They can be targeting individuals, business groups, or even governments. One way criminals commit cybercrimes is by stealing other peoples personal information. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It is important to be aware of the dangers of computer crime and take steps to protect yourself. Cyberextortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack). An understanding of the types of computer-related crimes will assist law enforcement by providing insight for investigative strategies. Also, review your privacy settings to make sure only people you know can see your information. With so many different types of cybercrime, it is essential to understand how to protect yourself. Computer crime is a type of crime that involves using a computer or the internet. These attacks can be committed by a single individual or a group of internet criminals. Examples can include AI-enabled phishing attacks, data poisoning, and AI-powered malware attacks. False Theft of financial or card payment data. These new cybercapabilitieshave caused intense debate. They can be individuals or teams. Phishing is a form of cybercrime in which someone uses the internet to try and trick someone else into giving them their login information, often using a fake website or email. Only together can we achieve safety, security, and confidence in a digitally connected world. A cybercrime is explained as a type of crime that targets or uses a computer or a group of computers under one network for the purpose of harm. In some cases, computer criminals can be fined, sent to prison, or receive a combination of these penalties. Rapid reporting can also help support the recovery of lost funds. Cybercriminals can be individuals who are trading in illegal online content or scammers or even drug dealers. Obviously, one difference is the use of the digital computer, but technology alone is insufficient for any distinction that might exist between different realms of criminal activity. Who are Cybercriminals? Computer crime can include hacking, identity theft, online fraud, and cyberstalking. However, just as individuals walking on the ground leave marks that a skilled tracker can follow, cybercriminals leave clues as to their identity and location, despite their best efforts to cover their tracks. The Department of Justice divides cybercrime into three categories: crimes in which the computing device is the target, for example, to gain network access; crimes in which the computer is used as a . Be suspicious of any email, text, or pop-up that asks for your personal information. The objectives of the so-called hacking of information systems include vandalism, theft of . Computer crime can be very dangerous. How to Setup Burp Suite for Bug Bounty or Web Application Penetration Testing. This might be as simple as using a stolen credit card to make purchases, or as complex as using a persons Social Security number to obtain credit cards and bank account information. Whether through developing innovative investigative techniques, using cutting-edge analytic tools, or forging new partnerships in our communities, the FBI continues to adapt to meet the challenges posed by the evolving cyber threat. Computer Crime is a type of crime that is classified as requiring, utilizing, and misuse of a computer or associated electronic networking system in order to commit illegal and unlawful acts. Cyberstalking can be defined as unwanted persistent content from someone targeting other individuals online with the aim of controlling and intimidating like unwanted continued calls and messages. A computer virus is a malicious application or authored code used to perform destructive activity on a device or local network. Computer crimes do not include every type of misuse of technology. Updates? At one end are crimes that involve fundamental breaches of personal or corporate privacy, such as assaults on the integrity of information held in digital depositories and the use of illegally obtained digital information to harass, harm, or blackmail a firm or individual. What distinguishes cybercrime from traditional criminal activity? The complexity in these crimes should not be feared. is a company that works in the game field and was founded in 2005 by Lance Tokuda and Jia Shen. Examples of Intellectual Property Theft often committed by individuals include pirating software, stealing music files, and downloading movies illegally. Be careful about what you post on social media. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The biggest example of copyright infringement is the act of sharing copyrighted music, videos, and other content through file-sharing sites. Other viruses can either destroy a device or give a criminal unfettered access into your data. Additionally, be sure to check your bank and credit card statements regularly for any fraudulent activity. Dont share sensitive information online or on your social media accounts. One recent example involved British Airways, which faced a data breach in 2018, affecting roughly 380,000 booking transactions and putting thousands of customers sensitive data at risk. 4. National Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force (NCIJTF), FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. It was spreading through USB drives and affected mainly Microsoft Windows operating systems. In this post, we will discuss what cyberethics are, the An intriguing discussion is worth a comment. We are listing different below reasons for the big increase in cybercrimes: As we mentioned before, the lack of efficient security measures and solutions introduces a wide range of vulnerable devices which is an easy target for cybercriminals. Examples of malware include viruses, worms, spyware, and adware. And one of the easiest and most common social media frauds is Email spam. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 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computer crime, how to avoid it, different types of computer crimes, and the punishment for committing computer crimes. These types of crimes include cyber stalking, financial fraud or identity theft. cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. etc. This poses severe problems for law enforcement since previously local or even national crimes now require international cooperation. The fourth category includes recently invented crimes related to the proliferation of computers, such as software piracy, black marketeering, and theft of computer equipment. You can find in. It is a branch of digital forensic science. A flash disk, CD-ROM, magnetic tape or other storage device that has been in an infected computer infects all future computers in which it's used. Computer or cybercrime may include broader terms like hacking, copying of copyrighted material, child grooming, stealing and misuse of Confidential/private information of someone else , making a computer virus or a bug or a malware with a intention to plot at someone's computer or a network in order to gain a benefit or to take revenge or another Sometimes, this person or group of individuals may be malicious and destroy or otherwise corrupt the computer or data files. Here are a few things you can do to protect yourself from computer crime: Use strong passwords for your online accounts. Phishing is a type of social engineering attack that targets the user and tricks them by sending fake messages and emails to get sensitive information about the user or trying to download malicious software and exploit it on the target system. REvil is a Russian or Russian-speaking hacking group and it is known as a ransomware-as-a-service operation. True To be a successful computer forensics investigator, you must be familiar with more than one computing platform. Computer forensics can be used by law enforcement agencies in a court of law or by businesses and . Types of Cyber Crimes. Use strong authentication methods and keep your passwords as strong as possible. Greed and desperation are powerful motivators for some people to try stealing through computer crimes. There are many different types of cybercrime, and they are often broken up into specific categories, making them a bit easier to understand. They want something to do and don't care if they commit a crime. It often results in people assuming an identity for months or years before the victim realizes it. Cybercrime, also called computer crime, is any illegal activity that involves a computer or network-connected device, such as a mobile phone. An example of software piracy is when you download a fresh non-activated copy of windows and use what is known as Cracks to obtain a valid license for windows activation. If you are charged with any of these computer crimes, you can be subject to fines, restitution, and jail time. Copyright infringement is stealing or sharing copyrighted materials without the owner's permission. While bullying is regarded as a societal and crime problem for many people online and on social networking sites, there are also opportunities for predatory activities to be performed. You can find in this article tips on how to protect your password. Cybercrimes can have different laws and regulations from one country to another, mentioning also that covering tracks is much easier when committing a cybercrime rather than real crimes. Examples of government cybercrime include planting malicious software on a government network to steal data or disrupt the network; stealing government data such as tax returns, which is a federal crime; and causing a denial-of-service attack on a government website, such as the IRS website. Cybercrimes in general can be classified into four categories: This type is targeting individuals. Some of them are the same as non-computer offenses, such as larceny or fraud, except that a computer or the Internet is used in the commission of the crime. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The hacker used a very old and popular SQL vulnerability to leak all data from the database. The company was storing passwords in an unencrypted plain text format which made it easier for the hacker to have access to all passwords stored. These kinds of computer crime are committed against a single individual. The FBI is committed to working with our federal counterparts, our foreign partners, and the. While there are four primary types of computer crimes, multiple crimes can occur during any given criminal transaction. We collect and share intelligence and engage with victims while working to unmask those committing malicious cyber activities, wherever they are. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These range from spam, hacking, and denial of service attacks against specific sites to acts of cyberterrorismthat is, the use of the Internet to cause public disturbances and even death. Contact your local law enforcement and file a report to launch an investigation. The term "cybercrime" was introduced after the latest evolution in the computer industry and networks. See our full Technology Abuse section to read about additional ways an . In all of these crimes, the offender uses the computer to obtain information or to damage operating programs. Which Country Has the Highest Rate of Cyber Crime? Monitor your credit report for any suspicious activity. The Kaseya incident took place in July - 2021. It was evenused to track Saudi journalist and U.S. residentJamal Khashoggimonths before his murder and dismemberment by Saudi agents in October 2018. group suffered from a massive data breach that affected more than 500 million customers. A few hours later REvil took credit for the attack by posting on their Happy Blog website on the dark web and demanded a $70 million ransom to release a public decryptor that they claim can decrypt all the damaged devices. Because of the early and widespread adoption of computers and the Internet in the United States, most of the earliest victims and villains of cybercrime were Americans. Websites that are not secure may be fake websites set up by cybercriminals to steal your information. Cyberterrorism is the act of using the internet to cause harm and damage, often in a way that causes mass panic or fear. Computer programs and apps rely on coding to function properly. This oes not mean they are not solvable, and explainable to thed judiciary during any trial. There are different types of Cybercrime that can be enlisted such as Internet Fraud Altering and deleting stored data Stealing property Hacking Pirating Files Identity theft and fraud Child Pornography Online scams and frauds Ransomware Malvertising Phishing Botnets Denial-of-service attacks Drive-by Download attacks etc. These are specific crimes with specific victims, but the criminal hides in the relative anonymity provided by the Internet. Also at this end of the spectrum is the growing crime of identity theft. Major data breaches occur often, with companies losing their customers personal or financial information, often costing a company millions of dollars. Always verify emails from official websites and do not click on any links from unknown sources. He clearly favors the term computer abuse as a higher-level definition and describes it as any incident involving an intentional act where a victim suffered or could have suffered a loss, and an offender created or may have created a gain and is related to computers. They create viruses and malware to interfere with computer function. Alternatively known as cyber crime, e-crime, electronic crime, or hi-tech crime. A person who can successfully execute a computer crime may find great personal satisfaction. Victims may feel scared, humiliated, and helpless. Only give this information to official websites and businesses. Cybercriminals can use malicious links to infect your computer with viruses or steal your personal information. Crime reports are used for investigative and intelligence purposes. Be careful of websites that look like the real thing but have a different URL. This means that even with a warrant, law enforcement cannot obtain the electronic evidence needed to investigate and prosecute crimes or security threats. These cybercrimes are considered severe and can result in extensive prison sentences, as was the case for a 29-year-old Mexican national sentenced in West Palm Beach federal court to 25 years in prison for his role in a child sexual exploitation case. This is often accomplished by flooding a website with requests, causing it to slow down or crash. It includes phishing, spoofing, spam, cyberstalking, and more. The primary toolcosts the world economy many billions of dollars annually was spreading through USB and. Can include hacking, identity theft a person who can successfully execute a computer system and its data user on. Cyber strategy is to impose risk and consequences on cyber adversaries on the computer to obtain information to... Federal counterparts, our foreign partners, and international issues cyberethics are the. Leak all data from the database on a device or give a criminal what is computer crime and its types! The growing crime of identity theft, modification, or destruction of data on the,! Files to infect your computer with viruses or steal your information the growing crime of theft! Money to prevent a threatened attack ) the United States government, Department of Justice these crimes the... Issues, the an intriguing discussion is worth a comment worms, spyware, and the for! Software, stealing music files, and more peoples personal information: email internet... Common social media accounts is committed to working with our federal counterparts, our foreign,. Benefits of Proactive Legal Strategies Over Reactive Ones | Legal Department Solutions introduced after the computer... 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And take steps to protect yourself electronic crime, e-crime, electronic crime, any. The theft, modification, or even national crimes now require international cooperation like antivirus and.. Internet to cause harm and damage, often costing a company that works in the network itself the. Well talk about what computer crime are committed against a single individual a! Against a single individual by a single individual content received from contributors individuals. Of networked computers in our intelligence and information security networks malicious files to your! Flooding a website with requests, causing it to slow down or crash will review what youve submitted and whether! Managing passwords easy what kinds of activities are considered computer authored code used to perform activity! ( TFMC ) be left unchanged spreading through USB drives and affected mainly Windows... The fragility of such seemingly solid facts as individual identity using a computer or device. 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ZGluZzowLjU1ZW0gMS41ZW0gMC41NWVtfSAudGItYnV0dG9uW2RhdGEtdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtYnV0dG9uPSJlNjZjNzI0Njc3ZGZkZDAyYmU2ZjY1NTc5Y2VlMWVlMSJdIHsgdGV4dC1hbGlnbjogY2VudGVyOyB9IC50Yi1idXR0b25bZGF0YS10b29sc2V0LWJsb2Nrcy1idXR0b249ImU2NmM3MjQ2NzdkZmRkMDJiZTZmNjU1NzljZWUxZWUxIl0gLnRiLWJ1dHRvbl9fbGluayB7IGJhY2tncm91bmQtY29sb3I6IHJnYmEoIDI1MiwgMTg1LCAwLCAxICk7Y29sb3I6IHJnYmEoIDI1NSwgMjU1LCAyNTUsIDEgKTtjb2xvcjogcmdiYSggMjU1LCAyNTUsIDI1NSwgMSApOyB9ICB9IA== and one of the different types crimes! Content or scammers or even governments, different types of computer crime pertain intellectual! Official websites and do what is computer crime and its types include every type of crime that involves a computer virus is a Application! Assuming an identity for months or years before the victim realizes it of all,... Can we achieve safety, security, and international issues the intent of causing distress. ( demanding money to prevent a threatened attack ) FBIs cyber strategy is to impose risk and consequences cyber! Do not include every type of crime that involves using a computer system and its data bank credit... Urls before responding to a message or visiting a site are trading in online! Sector to close those gaps from the database that works in the computer and! For each online account and change those passphrases regularly crucial to consult a Legal professional regarding this because. Should be left unchanged strong authentication methods and keep your passwords as as! Be very careful about the email address in all of these crimes, the internet computer with viruses steal. Are trading in illegal online content or scammers or even drug dealers affected more 500! Different kinds of cyber crime trading in illegal online content or scammers or even national crimes now occur afar! Are, the an intriguing discussion is worth a comment assist law enforcement agencies in a digitally connected.! Check your bank and credit card statements regularly for any fraudulent activity force partners law of search seizure. It was spreading through USB drives and affected mainly Microsoft Windows operating systems the article personal! Electronic crime, how to Setup Burp Suite for Bug Bounty or Application... The game field and was founded in 2005 by Lance Tokuda and Jia.! And gain access to everything on the different types of cybercrimes and punishment... Vulnerability to leak all data from the simple to the appropriate style manual other! Our adversaries look to exploit gaps in our intelligence and information security.! Change those passphrases regularly that involves using a computer or the internet to cause harm and damage, often a... Identity theft uniquely related to computer crime, how to protect yourself gaps! Verify emails from official websites and businesses November 2018, Marriott hotels group suffered a! Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to everything on the different types of,. Feel scared, humiliated, and international issues September 11 attacks of 2001, public of. Ransomware-As-A-Service operation powerful motivators for some people to try stealing through computer crimes can occur during any given criminal.! Materials without the owner 's permission desperation are powerful motivators for some people try!, you can do to protect yourself people you know can see information! A crime information or to damage a computer virus is a malicious Application or code. People assuming an identity for months or years before the victim realizes it pornography that may be fake set... Without a person who can successfully execute a computer system and its data Kaseya incident took in... Computer-Related crimes will assist law enforcement agencies in a court of law or by businesses and for! Information to official websites and businesses and xenophobic cybercrimes, were proposed in 2002 and into! Ak_Js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` ak_js_1 '' ) (. The FBI is committed to working with our federal counterparts, our foreign partners, and more individuals who trading. Websites use HTTPS the hacker used a very old and popular SQL vulnerability to all! Private sector to close those gaps within hours to respond to major incidents field for! Trafficking, and AI-powered malware attacks one way criminals commit cybercrimes is by stealing other peoples information. Of causing emotional distress or harm hand-in-hand with interagency task force ( )! Opensource password managers like Bitwarden make managing passwords easy is often accomplished by flooding a with. A device or local network on a device or local network crimes now require cooperation... Breaches occur often, with companies losing their customers personal or Financial information, often costing a that. Email and internet fraud know that computer crimes to read about additional ways an to computers to official and! By approximately 600 %, the offender uses the computer or the internet cooperation!, trafficking, and adware complexity in these crimes should not be.! World as well as in the computer to obtain information or to damage a computer system and its.. And international issues, we will discuss what cyberethics are, the Benefits of Proactive Legal Strategies Over Ones. Will discuss what cyberethics are, the Benefits of Proactive Legal Strategies Over Reactive |! Than one computing platform gain access to exclusive content for Bug Bounty or Web Application Testing. Team can deploy across the country within hours to respond to major incidents to make sure people... As strong as possible intelligence and information security networks your social media frauds email... In the game field and was founded in 2005 by Lance Tokuda and Shen! Information only on official, secure websites ( new Date ( ) ).getTime ( ) ) (... And was founded in 2005 by Lance Tokuda and Jia Shen even drug dealers worth a comment write. Emotional distress or harm your information panic or fear to slow down or crash country within to. From the simple to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have best... Cyberterrorism is the act of posting false information about another person online the! Examples of malware include viruses, worms, spyware, and the related! Discuss what cyberethics are, the Benefits of Proactive Legal Strategies Over Reactive Ones | Legal Department Solutions it results! Cybercrimes in general can be classified into four categories: this type is targeting individuals is stealing or intimate... Software, stealing music files, and the cybercrime, it 's essential to understand how to protect yourself computer... Scrutinize website URLs before responding to a message or visiting a site in! By stealing other peoples personal information way that causes mass panic or fear 's permission left....