Chapuys wrote that, "at first, when the sentence of death was made known to her, she found the thing very strange, not knowing of what crime she was accused, nor how she had been sentenced". Even as he secretly wore a hair shirt, he openly and consistently fasted, prayed, and maintained a relatively modest household. Buckingham was alleged to have said that the lack of sons to carry on the Tudor line was Gods punishment for the imprisonment and death of the young Earl of Warwick. 1 Through his father he was descended from Edward III's son, Thomas of Woodstock, and his mother was Catherine Woodville, sister of Edward IV's queen, Elizabeth Woodville; she afterwards married Henry VII's uncle, Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. 28 Little Russell Street The new memorial that has been erected in front of the Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula on Tower Green marks the spot 'identified' in the Victorian period as being the . This was partly due to Mores intellectual prominence; he was perhaps the most famous Englishman on the continent, with a wide and varied correspondence. Margaret Pole was the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward IV, and a leading figure in the Wars of the Roses. More also engaged in a public war of words on the kings behalf with Martin Luther, the father of the Reformation. He lived in relative poverty, for he held no office and relied solely upon the hundred pounds per annum he collected from a property rental. But no one could be sure they were dead, and not escaped abroad, or living under assumed names. The veteran plotter Gertrude Courtenay was treated with clemency; unlike Margaret, she was not a free agent but a married woman subject to her husband, and not a claimant to the throne in her own right. The second season of The Spanish Princess premieres on Starz on Sunday, October 11. Her mother was one of the greatest heiresses of her time while her father was the younger brother of King Edward IV of England. In the spring of 1536 the Boleyn family were destroyed, and the Pole family and other English grandees grouped themselves about the incoming queen, Jane Seymour. Answer (1 of 6): Anne Boleyn's death would have been instant and painless - to the extent that we can guess, anyway. The danger the Tudors saw lay not in the present disposition of the Pole family who vehemently protested their loyalty but in their claim to the throne, and in Reginalds actions while he was out of the jurisdiction. Her mother, Isabel, daughter of the above-mentioned "King-maker," died 22nd December, 1476, and her father in the Tower nearly two years later. Mary's household was broken up at the end of the year, and Margaret asked to serve Mary at her own cost, but was not permitted. Marys food, Henry ordered, was to be served with joyous and merry communication. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIIIs tyranny. In: Ghosts and Hauntings. Margaret may have been deprived of her dynastic importance, but her marriage was honourable and stable, and she retained her status, if not her familys great titles and wealth. At this point, Reginald delivered him a nasty surprise, in the shape of a letter denouncing him as a schismatic, heretic and disgrace to Christendom: a Nero, a wild beast. Margarets uncle Richard of Gloucester became king in 1483 as Richard III, and reinforced young Margaret and Edwards exclusion from the line of succession. He returned to Padua in 1532 and received a last English benefice in December of that same year. Wolsey was destined to die for his failure to secure the annulment. It was Mores impassioned speeches against this large and unjust burden that made the king reduce it by more than two thirds. She is the daughter of a duke and the niece of two kings, Edward IV and Richard III. There are only glimpses of her in these years: my lady Margaret of Clarence. It was the beginning of a fertile new line. And when the English clergy were forced to acknowledge Henry as the supreme head of their church, More attempted to resign his office. Perhaps his earlier justification for the annulment had been a matter of self-interest, a selective interpretation of opaque text. When historical novelists are looking for ways to empower their heroines they opt for making them hotshot herbalists or minxy witches. A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. She was a patron of the New Learning, like many Renaissance noblewomen; Gentian Hervet had translated Erasmus' de immensa misericordia Dei (The Great Mercy of God) into English for her. More's trial took place on 1 July. He did not share his opinion with the king. Fortunately for the old cardinal, he died before the king could kill him. Please include name, address and a telephone number. From the start, Margaret's life had been marred by tragedy and violence: her father, George . In 1512, an Act of Parliament restored to Margaret the Earldom of Salisbury and some of her brother's land which had belonged to it, for which she paid 5000 marks (2666.13s.4d), equivalent to 2,164,602 in 2021. Henrys adult opponents were dead or driven abroad. Thomas More was beheaded in 1535 for his refusal to accept the Acts of Supremacy and the Act of Succession (1534) of Henry VIII of England and swear allegiance to Henry as head of the English Church. Anne was the anointed queen. The kings mother, Margaret Beaufort, was protective of young brides; her own body had been wrecked by a pregnancy at 13. She served later as a governess to Mary. For at least five years, Montagu, Exeter and others had been passing information to the emperor through his ambassador, urging the invasion of England, and Reginald himself had assured the readers of his 1536 letter that a host of disaffected subjects were lurking within the realm, ready to support the invaders against Henry as soon as foreign troops landed. And as his own reputation grew in London, he attracted the notice of the all-powerful Cardinal Wolsey. Henry Tudor had the real Warwick in custody, and was able to produce him, so the rebellion came to nothing. John More was a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench; he was prosperous enough to send his son to Londons best school, St Anthonys at Threadneedle Street. Following Richard's death in 1504, Margaret no longer had the fortune to support. One does not have to share his religious convictions to appreciate his inner strength and noble character. The chronology defeated observers, as if her life stretched back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed. Only when Fitzwilliam called Reginald a whoreson did she object, saying with a wonderful sorrowful countenance that he was no whoreson, for she was both a good woman and true. When Reginald, lying abroad, heard of her death, he announced to his secretary that he was now the son of a martyr. Margaret Pole was George Duke of Clarence daughter. There have been rumors of an alleged relationship with Lady Margaret (see the White Queen series, for example). Sir Thomas Pole was a member of the aristocracy in England. There, she was surrounded by connections of the Boleyn queen. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Margaret, wife of Sir William Harington. It is only in adversity that Margaret shows herself, in the records of her interrogations, when she was a woman in her sixties, experienced, shrewd, hard to frighten. In 1886, Margaret would be beatified by Pope Leo XIII as a martyr to Henrys regime. Stoke was a decisive victory. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. Mores adolescent years were spent under the reign of Henry VII, the first Tudor king. My faithfulness stands fast and so, More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. It is unlikely she had seen him for many years, but in any case, mourning for a traitor was inadvisable. She was, Pierce says, intelligent, unquestionably virtuous, traditionally pious, and possessed an easy familiarity with the convoluted etiquette of a royal court. Sir Thomas de la Pole was born circa 1378. In the end, he could not be persuaded. She, her grandson, Henry (son of her own son Henry), and Exeter's son were held together and supported by the king. Margaret's mother died when she was three; her father had two servants killed when he thought they had poisoned her. In the end, he decided, in the words of his friend Erasmus, to be a chaste husband rather than an impure priest.. Six months later, Cromwell produced a tunic marked with the wounds of Christ, claiming it had been found in that search, and used that to arrest Margaret, though most doubt that. During her time in prison, Cromwell himself was executed. Henry accepted Mores resignation. Her heads. Mr Buxton has returned to live quietly in Cranford following . Did she plot against the crown? When Reginald was seven, and Margaret a widow with an uncertain future, she sent him to be educated at Sheen with the monks of the Charterhouse. In May 1515, More was sent to Bruges as part of a delegation arranged by Wolsey to revise an Anglo-Flemish commercial treaty. He had an illegitimate son, called Henry Fitzroy, by one of his early mistresses. . He never explicitly courted controversy, but he felt compelled to answer the reformers such as William Tyndale. When he later built his Great House in Chelsea, its rooms were specifically designed to encourage quiet study and prayer. More was not a man to be broken by prison, but he suffered physically. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. at, Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (conflation of, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 21:21. This was not due to any dislike of the king. [9] Her youngest son, Geoffrey Pole, married well to Constance, daughter of Edmund Pakenham, and inherited the estate of Lordington in Sussex. In 1535, Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary. He is an English lawyer, eventually promoted to Chancellor and assistant to the King after Wolsey 's death. Margarets later life, at least, is well documented, but we cannot approach her story from the inside. The story of Mores last days is terribly affecting. The queen had suffered a series of miscarriages throughout their marriage; their only surviving child was the Princess Mary. Episode 081 of the Renaissance English History Podcast is an interview with Melita Thomas on Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. Henry and others were executed, though Geoffrey was not. We come now to the great event of Henrys reign. Ursula Pole, married Henry Stafford, whose title and lands were lost when his father was executed for treason and attainted, restored to a Stafford title under Edward VI. Read More. . Ironically, it was his own honesty and probity which ensured his continued service to Henry. International ODNB, which argues that the restoration was a tacit admission of her brother's innocence; however, lands and titles had been restored to the heirs of guilty peers during the previous century. Born on the 14th August 1473, she went on to marry Sir Richard Pole in 1491. It took the inexperience executioner a grand total of 11 swings to finally sever her head at the neck . Margaret was perhaps guilty only by association, but at this distance it is impossible to tell. The only people to escape the toxicity of the court were Lina (Stephanie Levi-John) and Oviedo (Aaron Cobham), who decided to seek a new life in the Ottoman Empire. Certainly Henry wanted Mores support. She began to write for the. Ultimately, they would both become martyrs of their faith (though this show is not likely . Katheryn Howard was fortunate. Under interrogation, Geoffrey said that his eldest brother, Lord Montagu, and the Marquess had been parties to his correspondence with Reginald. Thomas More was born on 7 February 1478 in London, the son of a successful lawyer. She also had restored to her the title to the Earldom of Salisbury. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl." 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