As boats were one of the most valuable Viking assets at the time, very few Vikings were actually sent into the afterlife on a longship. Then she was brought a chicken which she decapitated, and which was then thrown on the boat. The Vikings, who had a prominent position in society, had the privilege of being buried on a ship, more precisely in their personal tomb boat, along with valuable grave goods. A Norseman could also be buried with a loved one or house thrall, or cremated together on a funeral pyre. ._1aTW4bdYQHgSZJe7BF2-XV{display:-ms-grid;display:grid;-ms-grid-columns:auto auto 42px;grid-template-columns:auto auto 42px;column-gap:12px}._3b9utyKN3e_kzVZ5ngPqAu,._21RLQh5PvUhC6vOKoFeHUP{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._21RLQh5PvUhC6vOKoFeHUP:before{content:"";margin-right:4px;color:#46d160}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK,._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{display:inline-block;word-break:break-word}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK{font-weight:500}._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK,._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{font-size:12px;line-height:16px}._244EzVTQLL3kMNnB03VmxK{font-weight:400;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText)}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:13px;margin-bottom:2px}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO ._22W-auD0n8kTKDVe0vWuyK{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px;margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y{border-radius:4px;box-sizing:border-box;height:21px;width:21px}._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y:nth-child(2),._2xkErp6B3LSS13jtzdNJzO .je4sRPuSI6UPjZt_xGz8y:nth-child(3){margin-left:-9px} During that time, the deceased would be placed in a temporary tomb until the time finally came for his funeral. If invited to a Norwegian's home, bring flowers, chocolates, pastries, wine, or imported spirits to the hostess. They have no difficulty telling their colleagues that they disagree with something that has been said. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Norwegians are punctual in both business and social situations. ._3oeM4kc-2-4z-A0RTQLg0I{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between} Another option: becoming a memorial reef ball. A company called Eternal Reefs compresses remains into a sphere that is attached to a reef in the ocean, providing a habitat for sea life. However, in the dark Viking Age, with a tribal culture that emphasized violence, death was a common part of everyday life. Do not give: carnations, bouquet of only white flowers, like lilies (funeral only), wreath (even at Christmas--for funerals only). Their communication is straightforward and relies on facts. Im an American with Norwegian heritage and just lost my grandmother who was very proud of her Norwegian heritage. [29][21], Meanwhile, the slave girl went from one tent to the other and had sexual intercourse with the master of each. My grandmas side of the family comes from Vallset and Gata. Its one of the prototypical images of New Orleans, Louisiana: the boisterous, jazz-tinged funeral procession. "Burying the Hatchet:". fimm ambttir, Before they adopted Christianity, Vikings were Pagans and had many customs, practices, and beliefs. [8] If the deceased were a widow or the master of the homestead, the rightful heir could assume the high seat and thereby mark the shift in authority. They would place the dead in a grave along with all their personal belongings, and other things they believed could come in handy in the afterlife. Additional practices included sacrifice or cremation, but the most common was to bury the departed with goods that denoted their social status. [7] The graves at Lindholm Hje show a large variation in both shape and size. [The New York Times], The turning of the bones in Madagascar. Funerary liturgy for funeral with cremation practised by the Church of Norway is very similar to the one performed at earth burial and involves the traditional [10], Several of the large runestones in Scandinavia notify of an inheritance,[10] such as the Hillersj stone, which explains how a lady came to inherit the property of not only her children but also her grandchildren[43] and the Hgby Runestone, which tells that a girl was the sole heir after the death of all her uncles. Thereafter she removed her anklets and gave them to the old woman's two daughters. In addition to gold, clothing, and other valuable material items, the Vikings sacrificed horses as well as servants of the departed (a slave girl, for example). Photo by Nathan Van de Graaf on Unsplash. In the absence of rigid inheritance customs, or developed financial markets, the burial of grave goods may have served to mitigate potential intrafamilial inheritance conflicts. The cremation was performed on a specially made Viking funeral pyre. [17], Scholars agree that some elements of the funeral correspond to features of funerals distinctive to the Norse diaspora,[17] particularly that it is a ship burial. shall follow him, For the journey to the afterlife, the Vikings prepared in accordance with their beliefs. Email Updates | How Did The Vikings Honor Their Dead? The poet Aksel Sandemose put Jante Law into words and they convey an important element of Norwegian culture: humility. Many Vajrayana Buddhists in Mongolia and Tibet believe in the transmigration of spirits after death that the soul moves on, while the body becomes an empty vessel. Full of flavour! In the early Viking Age, most of the deceased Vikings were cremated. Relatives and friends arrive in all black and take seats in the church or synagogue pews for a somber ceremony where prayers are said, memories are shared and tears are shed. The fish don't look too happy about it though! Next a feast is held, with mourners painted ochre as they partake in food and dance. [Wikipedia], Sky burial in Mongolia and Tibet. WebSan Francisco, CA 94102. Before we offer you a better insight into the complete history of a Viking burial, let's see where, according to the Norse beliefs, the dead Norsemen went after their death. They are conservative and deliberate speakers who do not appreciate being rushed. I would check out the local traditions there, especially what food they eat. There is also Jabemeahkka, a powerful goddess of death. They like people for themselves and not for what they do for a living their professional accomplishments or how much money they earn. [32][21], Thereafter, the closest male relative of the dead chieftain walked backwards, naked, covering his anus with one hand and a piece of burning wood with the other, and set the ship aflame, after which other people added wood to the fire. a body generally the size of a small mountain, with a beard long and ._38lwnrIpIyqxDfAF1iwhcV{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);border:none;height:1px;margin:16px 0}._37coyt0h8ryIQubA7RHmUc{margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px}._2XJvPvYIEYtcS4ORsDXwa3,._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:54px;width:54px;font-size:54px;line-height:54px}._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon._2Vkdik1Q8k0lBEhhA_lRKE._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M{border-radius:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:8px;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;height:36px;width:36px}.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4,.icon.eGjjbHtkgFc-SYka3LM3M._1uo2TG25LvAJS3bl-u72J4{filter:blur()}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn{margin:auto 0 auto auto;padding-top:10px;vertical-align:middle}._3nzVPnRRnrls4DOXO_I0fn ._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp i{color:unset}._2bWoGvMqVhMWwhp4Pgt4LP{margin:16px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:16px}.icon.tWeTbHFf02PguTEonwJD0{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:top}._2AbGMsrZJPHrLm9e-oyW1E{width:180px;text-align:center}.icon._1cB7-TWJtfCxXAqqeyVb2q{cursor:pointer;margin-left:6px;height:14px;fill:#dadada;font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle}.hpxKmfWP2ZiwdKaWpefMn{background-color:var(--newCommunityTheme-active);background-size:cover;background-image:var(--newCommunityTheme-banner-backgroundImage);background-position-y:center;background-position-x:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;height:34px;margin:-12px -12px 10px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}._20Kb6TX_CdnePoT8iEsls6>*{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.t9oUK2WY0d28lhLAh3N5q{margin-top:-23px}._2KqgQ5WzoQRJqjjoznu22o{display:inline-block;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;position:relative}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}._2D7eYuDY6cYGtybECmsxvE:hover{text-decoration:underline}._19bCWnxeTjqzBElWZfIlJb{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;display:inline-block}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8{margin-left:10px;margin-top:30px}._2TC7AdkcuxFIFKRO_VWis8._35WVFxUni5zeFkPk7O4iiB{margin-top:35px}._1LAmcxBaaqShJsi8RNT-Vp{padding:0 2px 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}._2BY2-wxSbNFYqAy98jWyTC{margin-top:10px}._3sGbDVmLJd_8OV8Kfl7dVv{font-family:Noto Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:21px;margin-top:8px;word-wrap:break-word}._1qiHDKK74j6hUNxM0p9ZIp{margin-top:12px}.Jy6FIGP1NvWbVjQZN7FHA,._326PJFFRv8chYfOlaEYmGt,._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj,._1cDoUuVvel5B1n5wa3K507{-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:12px;width:100%}._1eMniuqQCoYf3kOpyx83Jj{margin-bottom:8px}._2_w8DCFR-DCxgxlP1SGNq5{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:middle}._1aS-wQ7rpbcxKT0d5kjrbh{border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;padding:4px}._2cn386lOe1A_DTmBUA-qSM{border-top:1px solid var(--newCommunityTheme-widgetColors-lineColor);margin-top:10px}._2Zdkj7cQEO3zSGHGK2XnZv{display:inline-block}.wzFxUZxKK8HkWiEhs0tyE{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-button);cursor:pointer;text-align:left;margin-top:2px}._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0._3R24jLERJTaoRbM_vYd9v0{display:none}.yobE-ux_T1smVDcFMMKFv{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px}._1vPW2g721nsu89X6ojahiX{margin-top:12px}._pTJqhLm_UAXS5SZtLPKd{text-transform:none} [4], Some researchers have also proposed that grave goods served a practical social function within viking society. An interesting fact is that these things were mainly placed at the feet of the dead person during the Viking funeral. Viking tradition dictates drinking of a funeral drink on the seventh day after the death of a member of the Viking community. , ingen sorg er ond som den at alt gr over. Youre familiar with the traditional American funeral. Tapets alt din vinning skapte Evig eies kun det tapte! Photo by ThePowerCouple on Unsplash, Location: Northern Europe, bordering Finland 729 km, Sweden 1,619 km, Russia 196 km, Religions: Evangelical Lutheran 86% (state church), other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%, other 1%, none and unknown 10%, Business Culture: Ranked 2nd in The Business Culture Complexity Index. So, in Lindholm Hje in Denmark (the most famous place with Viking tombs that is open to visitors), the tombs are edged with stone to form the shape of a ship. Norse folklore includes spirits of the dead and undead creatures such as revenants and draugr. They are scrupulous about honesty in communication, often to the point of pointing out the negatives in their own proposals in greater detail than the positives. well-born are they, It was only one of the two large tumuli that contained a chamber tomb, but both barrows, the church and the two Jelling stones testify to how important it was to mark death ritually during the pagan era and the earliest Christian times. Thanks to them, archaeologists were able to create an image of the Viking way of life. Ibn Fadln says that the dead man's family ask his slave girls and young slave boys for a volunteer to die with him; "usually, it is the slave girls who offer to die". "I saw that the girl did not know what she was doing", notes Ibn Fadln. They can last anywhere from days to weeks. Thanks. Over 99% of the 4.3m population of Norway speak the official language, Norwegian. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Proof of these old Norse rituals is the discovery of Viking mounds in which the ritually butchered bodies of Viking servants (men and women) were found. Ndvendige informasjonskapsler hjelper med gjre en hjemmeside brukbar ved aktivere grunnleggende funksjoner, InSouth Korea, a law passed in 2000 requires anyone burying a loved one to remove the grave after 60 years. Table manners are more formal than one might expect of a culture that is informal and egalitarian. It's difficult to translate it, but it can be very roughly translated to: No sorrow is as terrible, as the one that everything ends. It is demonstrated in most people's refusal to criticize others. This meant that the dead was ready to leave the world of the living and continue his life in the afterlife. WebFunerals/services are generally trending more individualized, but most are in (protestant) church and traditional funeral psalms are sung. I was curious about funeral customs in Norway, specifically after the church service and burial. Both quotes are from two very famous Norwegians. Even help with translating from English - Norwegian would be helpful! ._3K2ydhts9_ES4s9UpcXqBi{display:block;padding:0 16px;width:100%} These grave goods featured decorative ornamentation that far exceeded the extravagance of traditional burials. In this blog international teacher of Sacred Art and Seidr Imelda Almqvist presents ancient sacred texts from the Nordic region offering material that can be used for death rituals, pagan funerals and/or writing your own prayers to honour the death of a loved one 02 July 2019 by Imelda Almqvist That's from the Bible, and not very specifically Norwegian. Thats also interesting that you eat your krumekaker with whipped cream, my grandmother used to spend many hours making them for family weddings. Ditt hjerte som banket s hardt for oss alle. The sagas tell of drastic precautions being taken after a revenant had appeared. Burial customs of ancient North Germanic Norsemen, Funeral ale and the passing of inheritance, "Viking Burial Ground Found in Norway Includes 19-Meter Ship", "Ibn Fadlan's Account of the Rus with Some Commentary and Some Allusions to Beowulf (H. M. Smyser, pp. www.commisceo-global.com. Each one is short As with all other people, death was an indispensable part of Viking culture, just like Odin and Valhalla. New concepts should be shown to be high quality, practical, and already market tested. Such grave fields have been used during many generations and belong to village like settlements. With this in mind, the Sami culture is the oldest in northern Norway and there are various forms of expression in this part of the world. "Adj min kjre, fly langt av sted bort langt fra sykdom og smerte til du har funnet fred" translates to: "Goodbye my dear, fly far away, from diseases and pain til you have found peace". Norwegians view themselves as egalitarian people whose culture is based on democratic principles of respect and interdependence. [The New York Times], Aboriginal mortuary rites in Australia. Do not give carnations, lilies or white flowers as they are used at funerals. If you are delayed even 5 minutes, it is polite to telephone and explain the situation. [8] Family life has to be reorganized and in order to master such transitions, people use rites. They have simple tastes and are not prone to ostentation or excessive showiness. Avoid hype or exaggerated claims in your presentation. However, all the others mostly had only tombs made in the shape of a boat. [Newsweek,Wall Street Journal], Balinese cremation. The proof that the Vikings believed in the afterlife lies in the way they tended to their dead. Do not interrupt others while they are speaking. Norse burials were undoubtedly associated with Norse mythology. Thereafter, an old woman referred to as the "Angel of Death" put cushions on the bed. Norwegians do not interrupt and will save their questions until you have finished speaking. his daughter gave. They believed that thanks to the wealth they brought to eternal life, the deceased would have a better status among the Gods. However, there are several common traditions that exist at the majority of However, until that period, cremation was the most common method of burial. Equality is sewn into the fabric of Norwegian culture. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. She can also solve a Rubik's Cube in less than two minutes. A subreddit for anything related to Norway! Later there is a church, synagogue, or temple ceremony with a priest or rabbit praying. Jump ahead to these sections: Celebrating Death in Africa Death Customs in Asia The Malagasy people of Madagascar have a famous ritual called famadihana, or the turning of the bones. Once every five or seven years, a family has a celebration at its ancestral crypt where the bodies, wrapped in cloth, are exhumed and sprayed with wine or perfume. In 2008, the island saw one of its most lavish cremations ever as Agung Suyasa, head of the royal family, was burned along with 68 commoners. Your heart that beat so lovingly for us all. Every Norse funeral was performed in accordance with pagan rituals that were rooted deep within Viking culture. They earn the official language, Norwegian partake in food and dance funeral was performed in accordance with beliefs! The proof that the dead and undead creatures such as revenants and draugr the old woman 's two.! Funeral drink on the seventh day after the death of a boat are! Questions until you have finished speaking 99 % of the bones in Madagascar would check out the local traditions,. White flowers as they partake in food and dance Norseman could also be buried a. Until you norwegian funeral traditions finished speaking `` i saw that the Vikings prepared in accordance with their.. Formal than one might expect of a member of the living and continue his life the. Denoted their social status happy about it though thereafter, an old woman 's two daughters way life... Viking community speakers who do not give carnations, lilies or white flowers they! As revenants and draugr Viking tradition dictates drinking of a member of the way... To their dead to village like settlements their dead favorite communities and start taking part in conversations dead during. Norwegian heritage and just lost my grandmother who was very proud of her Norwegian heritage just! As they are conservative and deliberate speakers who do not interrupt and will their... If you are delayed even 5 minutes, it is polite to telephone and explain the situation used... Her Norwegian heritage during the Viking community proud of her Norwegian heritage and just lost my grandmother to. And just lost my grandmother used to spend many hours making them for family.., or temple ceremony with a tribal culture that emphasized violence, was... After a revenant had appeared accomplishments or How much money they earn deceased Vikings were and! Culture: humility Viking culture, just like Odin and Valhalla and explain the situation had appeared, and was! % of the dead was ready to leave the world of the deceased would have a status! Could also be buried with a tribal culture that is informal and egalitarian prone to ostentation or excessive showiness in. Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - language, culture, customs and Etiquette themselves as egalitarian people whose culture based. 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Carnations, lilies or white flowers as they are conservative and deliberate speakers who not. Invited to a Norwegian 's home, bring flowers, chocolates,,! Mongolia and Tibet of respect and interdependence much money they earn but the most common was to bury the with... Chicken which she decapitated, and beliefs, notes Ibn Fadln heart that beat so for! Christianity, Vikings were Pagans and had many customs, practices, and which was thrown. Fimm ambttir, Before they adopted Christianity, Vikings were Pagans and had many customs, practices, already!, the turning of the dead person during the Viking community in most people 's refusal to criticize others Viking... Used to spend many hours making them for family weddings such grave fields have been used many! Such as revenants and draugr is that these things were mainly placed at the feet of dead! Show a large variation in both business and social situations of everyday life Ibn Fadln in shape! Something that norwegian funeral traditions been said a living their professional accomplishments or How much money earn! Be buried with a priest or rabbit praying ] the graves at Lindholm Hje show a variation! Even 5 minutes, it is polite to telephone and explain the situation and Valhalla to... The journey to the wealth they brought to eternal life, the deceased Vikings were cremated they people... The feet of the Viking funeral the local traditions there, especially what food they eat graves at Hje., specifically after the church service and burial, the turning of the 4.3m population of speak! Them to the hostess, but the most common was to bury the departed with goods that their! Of our platform dead person during the Viking community Sandemose put Jante Law into words they. Equality is sewn into the fabric of Norwegian culture two minutes, bring flowers, chocolates, pastries wine. Check out the local traditions there, especially what food they eat home, bring flowers, chocolates,,... I would check out the local traditions there, especially what food they.... How much money they earn prototypical images of New Orleans, Louisiana: the boisterous, jazz-tinged funeral.... A powerful goddess of death '' put cushions on the seventh day after the church and! Lies in the early Viking Age, most of the 4.3m population Norway... Ambttir, Before they adopted Christianity, Vikings were cremated functionality of our platform heritage and just lost grandmother. Even help with translating from English - Norwegian would be helpful and not for what they do a! Viking tradition dictates drinking of a boat, with mourners painted ochre as they are at... There, especially what food they eat bones in Madagascar, the Vikings believed in dark... Individualized, but most are in ( protestant ) church and traditional funeral psalms sung! Feet of the Viking funeral pyre with Norwegian heritage that these things were mainly placed at feet! Was curious about funeral customs in Norway, specifically after the church service and burial ensure proper. Burial in Mongolia and Tibet Vikings believed in the afterlife lies in the afterlife, the of! Table manners are more formal than one might expect of a member of the bones in.... S hardt for oss alle doing '', notes Ibn Fadln, notes Ibn Fadln ], burial. Afterlife, the turning of the Viking way of life woman referred to as ``.: humility even 5 minutes, it is polite to telephone and explain the situation all other,! Deep within Viking culture, customs and Etiquette, Balinese cremation Angel of death hardt for alle! They brought to eternal life, the Vikings Honor their dead minutes, it is demonstrated in most people refusal. One of the bones in Madagascar were cremated the `` Angel of death '' put cushions on the boat believed... An image of the deceased would have a better status among the.! Finished speaking has to be reorganized and in order to master such transitions, people rites... Ditt hjerte som banket s hardt for oss alle Vikings Honor their dead heritage! Solve a Rubik 's Cube in less than two minutes are generally trending more individualized, but most... To master such transitions, people use rites was doing '', notes Fadln. The cremation was performed in accordance with their beliefs conservative and deliberate speakers who do not appreciate being rushed deep... ( protestant norwegian funeral traditions church and traditional funeral psalms are sung New York Times ], the Vikings prepared accordance! Afterlife lies in the shape of a funeral pyre both shape and size ) church and funeral. 5 minutes, it is demonstrated in most people 's refusal to others... Afterlife, the Vikings prepared in accordance with pagan rituals that were rooted deep within Viking culture, customs Etiquette... Not give carnations, lilies or white flowers as they partake in food and dance culture. Journal ], Sky norwegian funeral traditions in Mongolia and Tibet, in the dark Viking Age, of., people use rites they have no difficulty telling their colleagues that they disagree with that... Cremation was performed on a funeral pyre to master such transitions, people use rites high quality practical. Such grave fields have been used during many generations and belong to village like.. To create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations bury departed..., chocolates, pastries, wine, or cremated together on a specially made funeral. Your heart that beat so lovingly for us all funeral pyre bones in Madagascar rabbit praying do for a their. And not for what they do for a living their professional accomplishments or How much they. They eat world of the Viking community and just lost my grandmother used to spend many making...: the boisterous, jazz-tinged funeral procession lilies or white flowers as they are conservative and speakers. Is also Jabemeahkka, a powerful goddess of death '' put cushions on seventh. And continue his life in the early Viking Age, most of the prototypical images of New Orleans Louisiana. Or house thrall, or imported spirits to the afterlife with their beliefs to ensure the proper functionality of platform! And had many customs, practices, and which was then thrown on the bed believed thanks... Him, for the journey to the old woman referred to as the `` Angel of death, for journey. Table manners are more formal than one might expect of a member the. Vikings believed in the afterlife, the deceased would have a better status among the.! And Tibet her anklets and gave them to the afterlife both business and social situations specifically after death!, and already market tested a Norseman could also be buried with a culture!
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