Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images, $${\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$$, $$h\left(x,y,a,b,r\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& if& {\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}\\ 0& & otherwise\end{array}\right\}\right)$$, $$H\left(a,b,r\right)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}h\left({x}_{i},{y}_{i},a,b,r\right)$$, $${x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{p0}+{x}_{p}\mathrm{cos}\theta ,$$, $${y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{p0}+{r}_{p}\mathrm{sin}\theta ,$$, $${x}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{cos}\theta$$, $${y}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{sin}\theta$$, $$x\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wx}_{i}\left(\theta \right)$$, $$y\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wy}_{i}\left(\theta \right).$$, $${y}_{i,j}=median\left(\left[{x}_{i,j}\Lambda {x}_{i,j+s-1}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j+s-1}\right]\right)$$, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy, Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Anterior Segment Eye Abnormalities using Visible Wavelength Image Analysis Based Machine Learning, Automated classification of retinal images into AMD/non-AMD Classa study using multi-threshold and Gassian-filter enhanced images, A new expert system based on hybrid colour and structure descriptor and machine learning algorithms for early glaucoma diagnosis, Automated Microaneurysms Detection and Classification using Multilevel Thresholding and Multilayer Perceptron, Automated glaucoma screening method based on image segmentation and feature extraction, A robust iris localization scheme for the iris recognition, Distance-Based Method used to Localize the Eyeball Effectively for Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation, Automatic early glaucoma detection by extracting parapapillary atrophy and optic disc from fundus image using SVM, Features extraction using encoded local binary pattern for detection and grading diabetic retinopathy, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1. No benefits of massage for normal full-term infants have been clearly demonstrated. Eligible studies were reviewed, and data were extracted by the senior author (TMB). The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. Academic Press, pp 715739, Divya CD, Rajendra AB (2021) Review on the proportional study of segmentation techniques for iris acknowledgment. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. Careers. The NDI questionnaire and VAS revealed a significant pain reduction (p <0.001), and improved performance and function (p <0.001) after rehabilitation in both groups. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. Then, the Canny edge detection is employed for generating the edge maps. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. However, conducting the above measurements is very expensive and it takes a very long processing time. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. 2. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Then, the median filter with the size of the window equal to 33 is used for performing the denoising. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. Therefore, an appropriatethreshold value is used to determine whether the pixels are located at the edge points or not. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. CDC Advance Data Report #343. https://orcid.org . Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. In Proceedings. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. In particular, the relationship between the duration of each eye massage therapy and its effects on the iris images as well as the relationship between the environments for conducting the eye massage therapy such as the relax conditions of the subjects and their effects on the iris images will be investigated. ose of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of massage in the treatment of muscular torticollis in children. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. They are the average thickness of the lipid layer and the partial blink rate. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. The frequency of migraines decreased in both groups, compared with people on a waiting list. 2017 Aug-Sep;49(7):417-425. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010. Correspondence to Here, the periocular images are taken by the portable cameras. The site is secure. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 37(5):11671175, Daugman J (2009) How iris recognition works. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. Abstract. 2017. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Cherkin et al. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on fibromyalgia. . An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on cancer. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. Home; About Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) issued by the American College of Physicians in 2017 included massage therapy as an option for treating acute/subacute low-back pain but did not include massage therapy among the options for treating chronic low-back pain. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. Epub 2013 Sep 5. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris in the images. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. After that, the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris is mapped to a rectangular box. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. In a 2015 study, 56 people with tension headaches were assigned to receive massage at myofascial trigger points or an inactive treatment (detuned ultrasound) twice a week for 6 weeks or to be on a waiting list. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. First, guidelines of varying quality, from both public and private sources, have been proliferating. MeSH The mechanism by which massage therapy might increase weight gain is not well understood. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). (1998). 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. This site complies with the HONCode standard for trustworthy health information: Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 57435760 (2022). Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. Material and methods: First, the median filtering is used to suppress the solitary point noise with preserving the edges of the image without causing the significant blurring. Massage therapy may be helpful for some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough. 2013 Jun;47(9):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. 9aand Fig. Cherkin DC, Eisenberg D, Sherman KJ, Barlow W, Kaptchuk TJ, Street J, Deyo RA. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. 2 A recent literature review focused on the effectiveness of massage therapy to impact stress-reactive physiologic measures. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. Step-by-step explanation The effectiveness of IPL laser light treatment is evaluated by the appearance of the skin before and after the treatment. 2004. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . After mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to the two dimensional rectangular box, the sizes of the rectangular boxes are different for different images. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. Signal Process 93(1):230241. Sports massage therapy is an effective way to help athletes and fitness enthusiasts prevent and recover from injuries, improve their performance, and reduce muscle soreness and tension. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. b The resized rectangular box. RE: Manicure "Evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment". Some massage therapists obtain certification from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork. Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. The computer numerical simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies. light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. 501130144), the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission, Enterprise Support Scheme (no. 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. 6. Twenty of the studies (1,250 total infants) evaluated the effect of massage on weight gain, with most showing an improvement. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. 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